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1、新七年级上册词汇精讲Unit52024新人教版七年级下册StarterUnit1010106060202070703030404050501001009090808StarterUnit2Unit3SectionA,SectionBUnit2SectionA,SectionBUnit1SectionA,SectionBStarterUnit3Unit7SectionA,SectionBUnit6SectionA,SectionBUnit5SectionA,SectionBUnit4SectionA,SectionB1.clubklbn.俱乐部；社团；p51必备搭配:the music/art/
2、English/science club音乐/美术/英语/科学社团the sports club运动社团the singing/dancing/swimming club唱歌/跳舞/游泳社团I joined the tennis club.我加入了网球俱乐部。This club is very popular among young people.这个社团在年轻人中很受欢迎。汉译英：你将要谈论学校里的社团。(课文原句)You will talk about clubs at school.2.joindn v.加入；参加；p51 She decided to join the army.她决定
3、参军。I want to join the chess club.我想要加入国际象棋社团汉译英：Sam想要加入乒乓球社团Sam wants to join the ping-pong club.join参加某组织、团体、党派或某群人并成为其中一员，身份发生变化=be in=be a member ofWhat club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？固定搭配：join us加入我们join in参加小规模娱乐活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化He hopes to join in the game.他希望参与这个游戏。take part in参加会议或群众性活动
4、，并发挥积极作用 She wants to take part in the sports meeting.她想要参加运动会。辨析：join,join in与take part in拓展：join sb.(for sth.)意为加入某人/和某人(做某事)Come and join us.来加入我们吧。Would you like to come and join us for a cup of coffee?你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗？join sb.in(doing)sth.加入到某人的某一活动中/加入某人去做某事She likes to join us in the game.她喜欢加入到我
5、们的游戏中。Hell join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱歌。趁热打铁：p你愿意加入我们吗？Would you like to join us?p我们今晚将参加英语聚会。Well take part in the English party this evening.pWill you _ _ us _ _ the game?你将加入到我们的游戏中么？joinin3.choose tuz v.选择；挑选；p52词性变换：第三人称单数形式：chooses；过去式：chose；现在分词：choosing必备搭配：choose to do 选择去做某事I cant
6、 choose which book to buy.我不能决定买哪本书。He had to choose between staying and leaving.他必须在留下和离开之间做出选择。She chose to study medicine.她选择学医。汉译英：我们选择乘火车去。We chose to go by train.你如何选择一个学校社团（课文原句复现）。How do you choose a school club?词性变换：choice ts n.选择Its a difficult choice.这是个艰难的抉择。4.drama drmn.戏剧；戏剧表演 p52They
7、performed a wonderful drama on the stage.他们在舞台上表演了一场精彩的戏剧。His life is full of drama.他的生活充满了戏剧性。汉译英：李华想要加入戏剧社团。（课文原句复现）Li Hua wants to join the drama club.5.play Chinese chess下中国象棋 p52He likes to play Chinese chess in his spare time.他业余时间喜欢下中国象棋。They often play Chinese chess together on weekends.他们经常
8、在周末一起下中国象棋。拓展：play后接乐器类名词时，意为弹、吹奏、演奏，名词前通常要加定冠词the。但是乐器名用拼音拼出来的不加the。play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为打、踢、下等，名词前不加the。play the piano弹钢琴play basketball打篮球 play chess下象棋play cards打牌play 用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示玩耍某物，也可以接人，表示与某人玩。Dolphins can play with balls.海豚会玩球。I often play with my brother after school.放学后我经常
9、和我的弟弟一起玩。汉译英：我爷爷非常擅长下中国象棋。My grandfather is very good at playing Chinese chess.1)He likes to guitar.2)They often volleyball on the weekend.3)Can you Chinese chess?4)The children like _ _ with toys.play the play play to play 6.feeling filn.感觉；情感 p52词性变换：feel fil v.感觉I feel happy today.我今天感觉开心。He feel
10、s the warmth of the sun.他感受到太阳的温暖。feeling既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。当表示“感觉”“感触”“想法”等具体的一种或几种情感时，通常是可数的，如“different feelings”（不同的感受）；当泛指“感觉”“情感”等较为抽象的概念时，常作不可数名词。I have a strange feeling.我有一种奇怪的感觉。He expressed his deep feeling in the letter.他在信中表达了他深深的情感汉译英：他能够有感情地朗读。（课文句子）He can read with feeling7.news njuz
11、 n.新闻;消息p53news是不可数名词。a piece of news 一条新闻I watch the news every evening.我每晚都看新闻。Theres some important news on TV today.今天电视上有一些重要的新闻。The news made him very happy.这则消息让他很高兴。词性变换：new nju adj.新的;新鲜的I bought a new book yesterday.我昨天买了一本新书。This is a new idea.这是个新想法。汉译英：这有一些好消息。（课文原句）Here is some good ne
12、ws.她有一件新连衣裙。She has a new dress.8.musical mjuzkl adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 p53必备搭配：musical instruments乐器 p53She has a great musical talent.她有很棒的音乐天赋。This is a musical instrument.这是一件乐器。汉译英：你会演奏什么乐器？（课文原句）what instruments can you play?9.exactlyzktli adv.正是如此；准确地；恰好 p53Thats exactly what I want.那恰好是我想要的。He knows
13、 exactly what to do.他确切地知道该做什么。词性变换：exact zkt adj.“精确的”“准确的”。Please give me the exact time.请给我确切的时间。The answer is not exact.这个答案不准确。趁热打铁：补全句子他需要准确的信息。He needs the information.你确切地描述了它。You described it .他的回答完全正确。His answer is right.exact exactlyexactly10.drumdrm n.鼓 p53必备搭配：play the drums敲鼓He is play
14、ing the drums.他在敲鼓There is a big drum in the room.房间里有一个大鼓。汉译英：我会打鼓。（课文原句）I can play the drums.11.ability blti n.能力;才能 p54 复数：abilities必备搭配：the ability to do做的能力He has the ability to solve difficult problems.他有解决难题的能力。She showed great ability in dancing.她在舞蹈方面展现出了极大的才能。趁热打铁：补全句子公司需要有不同能力的人。The compa
15、ny needs people with .词性变换：ableebl adj.能够的;有能力的be able to do 能够做某事他能够说几种语言。He several languages.different abilitiesis able to speak12.paintpent v.用颜料画；在上刷油漆；n.油漆；涂料She likes to paint flowers.她喜欢画花。He is painting the wall.他正在给墙刷油漆。辨析：paint 和 draw paint 通常指用颜料进行绘画，如用油画颜料、水彩等绘制，强调色彩的运用和涂抹，例如：paint a pi
16、cture。draw 更侧重于用铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔等工具进行线条的勾勒、描绘，可以是简单的线条图、素描等，例如：draw a line，draw a cartoon。趁热打铁：用“paint”或“draw”填空I like to _ _ flowers with watercolors.Please _ _ a simple house on the paper.paintdraw13.climbklam v.攀登;爬 p55He climbed the mountain yesterday.他昨天攀登了那座山。The monkey can climb quickly.猴子能快速攀爬。汉译英：猫会爬树（课文原句）A cat can climb trees.14.more m(r)adj.pron.更多(的)much和many 的比较级为moreI need more time to finish this work.我需要更多时间来完成这项工作。(much比较级)She has more friends than me.她的朋友比我多。（many比较级）汉译英：并且她能做如此多更多的事情
