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1、高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析六扩大视幅： 扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。一般说来，我们的视幅总长度可达到4-5厘米。所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将尽可能多的单词收入视线范围之内。眼睛所注视的范围越大，输入大脑的文字内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。 我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从“点读”过渡到“句读”、“段读”，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并
2、要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破句。 Passage A 阅读理解 Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us illmannered. Here are some examples of the things that a wellmannered person does or does not do. If you visit a Chinese family you s
3、hould knock at the door first. When the door opens, youll not move before the host says “Come in, please!”. After you enter the room, you wouldnt sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a teatable before you or sent to your hand, youll say “Thank you” and receive
4、 it with your two hands, not one hand, or theyll think you are illmannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay (马来西亚的) house, a guest never finishes the food o
5、n the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially (尤其) the hostess pleased. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. In China, when the host opens the door, _ before he says “Come in, p
6、lease!” A. you wont leave B. you wont walk C. you wont stand in front of him D. you wont get in 2. In European countries,_ when you get into a house. A. you neednt take off your shoes B. you must take off your dirty shoes C. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes D. you should put on clean shoes 3.
7、 In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that _. A. he has enjoyed itB. he is quite full C. he is not hungry at allD. he needs some drink 难句注释 When a cup of tea is put on a teatable before you or sent to your hand, youll say “Thank you”. 当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”。 Total words:204 R
8、eading time:_ Reading speed: _ In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. 在欧洲国家，有时即使鞋子脏也不用脱下来。 Passage B 阅读理解 Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight (体重) that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious fo
9、ods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following
10、 suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, lowfat snack (小吃).This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help
11、 you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷)and frui
12、ts. They dont have fat content (含量) as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories (卡路里). 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trou
13、ble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods 2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ . A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat much food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away fr
14、om delicious foods 3. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 难句注释 Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. 然而，很多人担心体重会随着这些美味的食物而增加。 To
15、tal words:231 Reading time:_ Reading speed: _ The following suggestions may be of some help to you. 下面的建议也许对你有所帮助。 have a sweet tooth 吃甜食。 Passage C 阅读理解 This year 2,300 teenagers ( young people aged from 13-19 ) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages a
