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1、中西婚礼差异英文版Differences Between Chinese Marriage Custom and Western MarriageCustomAbstractThere are many procedures in Chinese marriage custom. The book propriety and ceremony, which records earliest wedding ceremony, says that marriage includes six etiquettes, namely, proposing, asking the name, askin
2、g for fortune, sending betrothal presents to the girls family, discussing the date of marriage and meeting the bride. In western marriage, there are four procedures. They are proposal, changing surnames, choosing the day and holding the wedding. As thedifferentreligions,culturalorigins, marriage con
3、ceptsandgeographies, thereare manydifferences existingin thetwokinds ofmarriagecustoms.In Chinese marriagecustom,thematchmaker functions almost all the time and youths have no right to choose and women are not on an equal footing with men. By contrast, in western marriage custom, the priest function
4、s and the youths have legal right to choose whom they want to marry and men and women are equal. There also exist common things in the two sides. They have been maintained for thousands of years. But in recent years (especially after the founding of modern China), people have tended to discard some
5、of the details and advocate simplified marriage procedures and wedding ceremonies.Key Words ：Marriage custom; differences; reasons摘要 中国婚俗有着许多的仪式。最早记载婚礼习俗的仪礼云： “婚有六 礼，纳采、问名、 纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎。 ”而在西方国家主要有 4 个程序，即建议，改姓，选期和举行婚礼。由于宗教、文化根源、婚 姻观念以及地理环境的不同在一定程度上导致了中西方婚俗的不同。 在中国婚俗中，媒人起着决定性的作用，而作为婚姻当事人的青年男 女却没有选择的自
6、由和权力，而且男女在婚姻中的不平等现象也屡有 出现。 在西方，是牧师在婚姻中起作用，并且青年男女有合法的权力 去选择自己的夫婿或妻子。当然中西方的婚俗也存在相同的地方。它 们存在了上千年之久。近年来（特别是新中国成立之后） ，中西结合的 婚姻屡有出现。关键词婚俗；差异；原因Introduction Marriage is formed in a long historical evolution of the marriage custom in a nation. It is the regularity of the activities that restrains peoples aw
7、areness of marriage and marriage. Marriage custom s binding does not depend on the law, and it can not rely on science tests neither, but on the force of habit, traditional culture and national psychology. During the development of human history, the institution of marriage and family system has exp
8、erienced different processes of development. Human have experienced group marriage, the dual system of marriage and individual marriage system (monogamy).As a union of a man and a woman and a family formation stage, marriage includes not only marriage, but also the preparation phase for the marriage
9、 and the performance stage after the festivities. It runs through the whole process of life. These customs, as a national symbol and cultural development, plays a very important role in ethnic studies and the history of mankind.China is a country with an ancient civilization and a long history, and
10、many customs. Among so many customs, there is a particular marriage custom. This custom goes through various and long stages of development from ancient simple weddingceremony to later complex ceremony, from feudal marriage custom to the modern free marriage custom. During these courses, people s id
11、eas are progressing, though we can not say that their ideas are up to the top of mankinds ideas in all overthe world at all over the time because there are still backward ideas existing in many places, in many peoples mind and theymaybe will still exist for a long time. However, they are up to the t
12、op of mankind s ideas in a certain stage of the uninterrupted development of ideas.Greek civilization is the base of western culture. Britain plays an important role in western history and western culture, and of course marriage custom.Comparing with each other, they are different in many aspects su
13、ch as in right aspect and in freedom aspect and there are many reasons that result in these differences such as cultural reason and geographical reason.I. Chinese Marriage CustomLike other folk, marriage custom has the same development and evolving process. In the early days of humanity, the human r
14、elationship in a very long period of time still carried the irregular relations like the animal world. There was no marriage at all, if suggest some, the only arbitrary marriage.In China, marriage has gone through for a long time. As a most grand etiquette, it has always been a high degree of attent
15、ion. To control the marriage, the family and the whole society, since the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, Chinese marriage should comply with six procedures, which is the so-called six etiquettes. And Later in Tang and Ming Dynasty in China, marriage also complied with the six etiquettes. As time goes by
16、, although many wedding customs experienced various changes Six etiquettes as the basic pattern has not changed much. It is still essential and core in marriage custom.Marriage has changed much today, but in many places, there still remains traditional marriage custom.In feudal society, a marriage would be decided not by the youths love, but by their parents desires. Only after a matchmakers intr
