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1、Unit 5 MusicPhrases短语归纳P341. part of的一部分2. dream of 梦想3. in front of 在.前面4. to be honest 说实话，老实说（插入语）5. attach great importance to 认为很重要6. form a band组建一个乐队7. start/begin as以作为开始8. passers-by过路人9. so that以便，为了10. earn some extra money赚额外的钱11. give performances 表演12. pay (sth) in cash用现金支付（某物）13. mak
2、e records录音14. play jokes on sb戏弄某人15. as well as也，又16. be based on以为基础17. plan to do计划做某事18. put an advertisement登广告19. look for寻找20. rely on sb to do sth依赖/依靠某人做某事21. pretend to do sth假装做某事22. in order to do为了23. get/be familiar with sb.熟悉某人24. or so大约/.左右（用于数词之后）25. break up打碎，分裂，解体P3526. get tog
3、ether聚在一起27. a big hit一次巨大成功28. sum up概括，总结P3629. come true变成现实30. in different directions朝不同方向31. pay (sth) by cheque用支票支付（某物）32. in addition另外33. continue to do sth 继续做某事=continue doing sth34. have a good knowledge of熟知/通晓35. send out发送，派遣36. to ones great surprise令某人很吃惊的是37. for the first time第一次
4、（作状语）P3738. sort out 整理，分类39. mix up迷惑，弄错，搅和，搅拌40. pay attention to注意（to为介词）41. make up组成，编造，弥补, 和解, 化妆42. at last最后43. pick out挑选44. work out解决出/计算出,45. sth. of ones own=ones own sth 某人自己的P3846. look up查阅47. change fromto从变成48. be confident of/about对有信心49. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事50. not long after在
5、之后不久not long before在之前不久51. on a brief tour短暂观光，短暂巡回演出52. wait for等待53. enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事54. go wrong出了毛病55. try to do sth试图/尽力做某事56. as if 好像57. go back (to )返回P3958. practice doing sth 练习做某事59. what if.?如果怎么样？60. ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议P4061. agree on sth.对.达成协议/取得一致意见62. had better do sth最好做某
6、事63. comp up with提出/想出/赶上64. stick to坚持(to为介词)65. above all首先，最重要的是66. have fun玩的开心P6967. mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to to sth打算/想要做某事P7068. put on.穿上, 戴上；装出, 假装69. be honest with对说实话，对.诚实P7170. break down毁掉, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解71. build ones confidence树立某人的信心Unit 5 MusicLanguage Points1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包
7、; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃roll in 滚滚而来; 大量涌来 roll sth up卷起（某物）roll sth down 把某物摇下来roll sth into把某物卷成roll over翻身，翻滚2. dream v.做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到 n.梦, 梦想dream of/about sb. /sth.梦见某人/某物dream of /about (doing) sth. 梦想着做dream sth away/dream away sth虚度dream sth. up设想出来；想象；凭空想出walking dream/day dream空想, 白日
8、梦go to ones dreams进入梦乡realize ones dream实现某人的梦想3. pretend vt.假装, 装扮；自命, 自称pretend to do假装做某事（不定式的动作不一定正在进行或者是已经发生）否定形式为: pretend not to do sthpretend to be doing 假装正在做某事（强调不定式的动作正在进行） pretend to have done假装已经做了某事（强调不定式的动作已经完成） pretend to be +形容词或名词4. to be honest 老实说, 说实在的honesty n. 诚实；忠实；真实honestly
9、 adv. 真实地；诚实地dishonest adj. 不诚实的honestly speaking说实话地；说真地be honest with sb对某人坦诚to tell you the truth说实话be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚/坦率It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的5. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接 （常与介词to搭配）attach A to B 将A系/缚/附在B上认为B有（重要性/意义importance, significance, value, weight等）att
10、ach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联; 归于某人attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach oneself to sb.依附于/依恋于(被动：be attached to)6. form vt.& n.根据语境猜词义: A.形成B. 表格C. 形式 (1) First, you should fill an application form. (2) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (3) A plan began to form in his mind. reform vt. 改革formal
11、adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的former adj.&n. 从前的，以前(the former, the latter前者, 后者)form a good habit 养成一个好习惯form the habit of养成的习惯on/in form 状况良好；形式上off/out of form 状态不佳；变形in the form of 以的形式take the form of采取的形式in any form 以任何形式fill out/out a form填表格form from由.组成=be made up of/consist ofform into组成. =mak
12、e up7. so thatso that作为从属连词，既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 (1) 引导目的状语从句：so that意为“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。 (2) 引导结果状语从句：so that是“因此，所以”之意，引导结果状语从句时，不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。8. passer-by n.过路人，行人（复数：passe
13、rs-by）复合名词（合成名词）变复数:合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。如果没有主体名词，在最后一个词的词尾加s/es。man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，定语和被修饰词都变成复数。9. earn vt.根据语境猜词义: A.挣(钱)B. 赢得，获得，应当得到(1) As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students. (2) She is young, but she earns a good salary. earnings n.工资，收入，挣来的钱；收益earn
14、 sth. for sb. earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得某物earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱earn a salary 挣工资earn ones living/bread 谋生，维持生计earn ones living bymake a living by 靠谋生earn ones own living 自食其力区别:earn/gain/win/obtain/acquire/get/achieveearn vt.指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。gain vt.强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是利益，好处或经验。win vi.& vt.表示
15、在较强的竞争中获胜。在作及物动词时，其后的宾语只能是比赛或战斗等。obtain vt.着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。acquire vt.书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累的渐渐地获得。get vt.一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。achieve vt.强调“得到”这一结果，多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功、成就而实现预期的目的。10. perform v根据语境猜词义:A. 做B. 演出C. 表现D. 履行(1) What play will be performed tonight?(2) A computer can p
