小升初英语复习

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1、如何处理英语阅读题时不会的单词2014-05-031.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词.有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果.例如:You shouldnt have blamed him for that,for it wasnt his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是责备.2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如

2、happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星).Mars(火星).Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于行星这一义域.通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so h

3、omely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all.handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊.不漂亮的意思.3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根.前缀.后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了.本文源于_小精灵儿童资讯站英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化区分(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost shut shut shutcut(割) cut cut

4、spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become awake awoke awokencome(来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug build built builtget(

5、得到) got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住) held held find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat satpay paid paid win (赢) won wonsend sent sent meet(遇见) met metshoot shot shot keep (保持) kept kept更多内容请访问(W)儿童 网站英语不规则动词过去式、

6、过去分词变化区分(2)tell told told sleep(睡) slept slept小精灵儿童(http:/ won won sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent小精灵儿童(http:/ spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) le

7、arnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) mad

8、e madestand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood转自小精灵儿童网站()英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化区分(3)(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站begin(开始) began begun take(取) took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑) rode riddensing (唱) sang sung do(做) did doneswim(游

9、泳) swam swum write(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画) drew drawn lie(平躺) lay lainfly(飞) flew flown see(看见) saw seen以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站grow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beenthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) br

10、oke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲) spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给

11、) gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高) rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan-could may-might will-would shall-shouldmust-must内容来自小精 灵 儿童 资 讯 站小升初英语面试模拟测试卷(1)一、正确朗读下面的短文:小精灵儿童资讯站出品There are two brothers in our town, one is tall and the other is short.The tall one is 2 metres ta

12、ll and the short one is 1 metre tall.The tall one is 3 years older than the short one.Everyone in the town talks about them because they are quite different.二、根据实际情况回答问题:小精灵儿童资讯站出品1.What day is it today?2.When do you go to sleep every day?3.Are your classmates friendly to you?4.Do you read English e

13、very morning?5.What do you like doing at weekends?三、根据所给话题和要点介绍情况:苏州要点:1.苏州是一个古老的城市,美丽而干净。2.这里有许多的园林和小桥流水。3.在市中心你可以买到各种各样的商品。4.这里的人们十分友好和乐于助人。5.我的家就在这,欢迎你们来玩。小升初英语:初中英语介词短语归纳一、动词+介词1look at看, look like 看上去像, look after 照料2listen to听3welcome to欢迎到4say hello to 向问好5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A动词(vt.)+副词1put on 穿上2take off脱下3writ

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