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1、Unit 1Useful ExpressionsText A1. 轻松的氛围1. relaxed atmosphere2. 埋头学习2. get ones head down3. 课堂出勤率3. attendance at classes4. 来自同龄人的压力4. peer group pressure5. 眼袋5. bags under ones eyes6. 在脑海/内心深处6. at/in the back of ones mind7. 志向高远的拔尖人才7. high flyers8. 详细计划8. map out9. 理解，明白9. figure out10. 指望，依赖10. lo
2、ok to 11. 追随的人生之路11. follow ones path through life12. 准备迎接12. brace oneself for13. 进入/从事一行业13. go into a career14. 沿海水域14. coastal waters15. 拖上来15. haul up16. 满是，充满16. brim with17. 果然17. sure enough18. 不走运，失败18. without luck19. 厌烦19. get bored with20. 漫长的斗争20. lengthy struggleText B11. 核实证实11. check
3、 out12. 的早逝12. the untimely exit of sb.13. 由处理负责；取决于13. be down to sb.14. 主要故事情节14. the meat of the story15. 心仪的工作15. minds eye dream-job16. 将束之高阁/置于次要地位16. put sth. on the back burner17. 期票17. a promissory note18. 能做18. be in a position to do sth.19. （时间）流逝19. tick away20. 后视镜20. a rear-view mirror
4、21. 自助餐厅21. a buffet restaurant22. 主菜22. main course23. 有机会/尝试做23. have/get a shot at24. 充分利用24. make the best use of25. 和爽约25. stand sb. up26. 迁就/ 让步于26. meet sb. halfway27. 死神27. the Reaper28. 平生之事在眼前闪现28. your life flashes before your eyes29. 终将成为29. end up as30. 叫不出名字30. cannot put a name toKeys
5、 to ExercisesText A3. 34. b, c, c, d, c, a5. productive, attendance, resistance, ambitious, acceptance, script, impressive6. attendance, ambitious, productive, impressive, resistance, script, acceptance7. mortgage, deck, surf, coastal, defy, lengthy8. b, a, b, b, a, a, b, bText B2. c, d, b3. 34. tri
6、ple, cemetery, rear, biography, cram, budding, finite, elapse5. elapsed, cemetery, rear, crammed, triple, budding, biography, finite6. a, b, a, a, b, b, a, a7. a, b, b, a, a, b, b, b, aLanguage in use1. Ive double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb) budding crypt-kickers (compound noun) a rear-v
7、iew mirror (compound adjective) the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective) back-burner stuff (compound adjective) standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun) a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2. a late-night party, a well-stocke
8、d library, a world-famous professor, some well-timed advice, a rapidly-growing population, a free-market economy, a half-hour boat trip3. Its how we behave that determines what other people think of us.Its what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.It
9、 isnt always what marks we get at university that determines what we do as a career.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to lifes problems.Its what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.4. It wasnt just that the shops
10、were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.It wasnt just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time togain a first class degree.It wasnt just that they werent listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they werent at all interested.I
11、t wasnt just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasnt just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.6. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无
12、一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着，每分钟顺时针走60 秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、
13、“本来会做”的事情。7. Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they dont have to think much about the future,
14、 because future is full of uncertainties.After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research p
15、roject he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Translation of the passagesActive reading (1)抓螃蟹大学最后一年的秋天，我们的心情变了。刚刚过去的夏季学期的轻松氛围、即兴球赛、查尔斯河上的泛舟以及深夜晚会都不见了踪影，我们开始埋头学习，苦读到深夜，课堂出勤率再次急剧上升。我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。还有别的事情让大家心情焦虑。每个人都在心里盘算着过几个月毕业离校之后该找份什么样的工作。并不总是那些心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生才清楚自己将来要做什么，常常是那些平日里默默
