(完整版)人教版9年级英语上U4知识要点学生版

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1、九年级英语A1Unit 4单元复习知识点提要 1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式:didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.eg:I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前常常怕黑。I _ be afraid of the dark. / I_ be afraid of the dark.Did you use to be afraid of the dark? / Used you to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I did. / Yes, I used to. No,

2、 I didnt. / No, I used not to. 含used to 的反意疑问句,附加疑问部分既可以用usednt + 主语,也可以用didnt +主语eg: John used to have long hair, _he/ _he? There used to be a map in this room, _/_?拓展:sth be used to do sth=for doing. 被用来做某事 The machine is used to _/for _(clean) the floor. sb be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 Micha

3、el is used to _ (stay) up late with LN.2. be afraid of sth./ _sth 担心、害怕某事(of 后接名词, 代词或动名词) be afraid to _ sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid _ clause(从句). 恐怕eg. Im afraid of _.(看恐怖片) She is afraid to _ alone at night.(出去) Im afraid (that) I cant work out this math problem.be terrified of 对恐惧、害怕e.g. 选择填空:3. _ adj.

4、 有幽默感的 滑稽有趣的 n. humor a sense of humor 幽默感4.silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 keep silent n. silence in _ She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。silent作形容词,意为“不说话的;沉默的”,其 名词形式为silence (沉默;寂静)keep silent意为“保持安静” silent 的副词形式是_ (默默的;静静的)用silent, silence, silently 填空:e.g. It was time for self study in the class

5、room. The whole classroom was very _. Mike entered the classroom and sat down _ _. He with the other students was in _.5. helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的 反义词:_ useful useless, careful careless peaceful, thankful be helpful _ sb. 对某人有帮助6. She still played the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。(1)still 副词,意为“仍然

6、”,用来说明某人或某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词前,助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。e.g. The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in bed, uncomfortable.(2) From time to time 意为“_”相当于sometimes /at times.e.g. She goes to the movies from time to time.7. Its _ three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.=Three yea

7、rs _ since we last saw our primary school classmates.8. so /such thatsuch a/an + adj. + c单数; such + adj. + 不可数名词/复数名词 so adi. +a/an + c单数; so + adv.so many/few+ 复数名词 so much/little+ 不可数名词e.g. so clever a boy = _ clever boy9. no more = not any more 不再 no longer = not any longer 不再eg. I play tennis no

8、 more / longer.我不再打网球。 = I dont play tennis any more / longer.10.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩,开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。(1)take up 此处意为“_”e.g. He dropped medicine and took up physics at last. 最后,他放弃医学,开始学物理。take up的其他用法: 1)“_” The table

9、takes up too much room. 2)“_” e.g. She finally took up acting as her job.(2)deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付;处理e.g. How did you _ the milk?=What did you _ the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的?12. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 过去我在学校里默默无闻,但是现在无论我走到哪里,都得到太多的关注。(1)t

10、ons of 意为“_”,是英语中一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。e.g. He has been late for school tons of times.他上学屡次迟到。(2)_/_._ 意为“得到/引起.注意”e.g. He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。13. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. “嗯, ” 她缓缓道来, “你得准备放弃正常的生活。

11、prepare 在此处用作及物动词,意为“准备;预备”。 e.g. Our English teacher was _ the lessons when I came into the office. 当我进办公室时,我们的英语课老师在备课。比较:prepare _ sth. = get ready for sth.为某事而准备e.g. Christmas is coming. Many people are preparing for the Christmas party. (2) prepare sb sth. 表示“给某人准备某物”也可用prepare sth _ sb. 表示。e.g

12、. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。 (3) prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事” e.g. They were preparing to go home when it began to rain.他们正准备回家,这时突然下雨了。1. be nervous _意为“对感到紧张”,e.g. There is nothing to be nervous about.没什么可紧张的。 Ill b

13、e nervous about speaking in your presence. 有你在场我说话就紧张了。2. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (l) It is hard to believe that 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。e.g. It is hard to believe that they finished so much work in such a short time. 在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多 的工作

14、, 这令人难以相信。3. He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他翘课,并且考试不及格。 (l) _ 意为“缺席.”,absent adj. 意为“缺席;不在”。absence n.e.g. A good student would not be absent from school. 好学生是不会逃课的e.g. He was absent from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没有出席会议。4. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. _意为“把送到”His parents s

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