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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 初中英语专题复习名词一、可数名词与不可数名词1.修饰可数名词的有:a (large/great)number of; numbers of; many ; (a)few quite a few（相当多）other, one of, 2.修饰不可数名词的有: much, little, a little, quite a lot（相当多）3.既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有: some, any, a lot of /lots of ; plenty of ; 4.常见的不可数名词有： 抽象advice, time, knowledge, help, fun, trou
2、ble chalk; work ; music ; grass ; news材料paper, plastic, silk, gold, cotton饮食food, water, coffee, wine, meat, beef, bread, salt, rice, milk ; tea ; orange ,fruit fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake自然light, fire, rain, wind, snow, ice, weather air ; snow ;二、不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ;
3、 a lot of 或用a piece of， a pair of , a glass of,等of 短语eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer三、可数名词-复数 A、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz eg. boxes siz blouses blauziz busbuses watchwatches brushbrushes 2) ce; s
4、e; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es-读vz 半数（half）树叶（leaf）自己（self）黄，架（shelf）后小偷（thief）忽遇狼（wolf）妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）来帮忙 eg. knives naivz4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清s5)一般加s 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz可数名词的不规则变化注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes hero-heroes; negro-negroes（两菜两人） 单复同形: fish
5、; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ，people 改a为e型：manmen, womanwomen， EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen, policemanpolicemen 由man ,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors women nurses reefreefs /reeves scarfscarfs/scarves “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变改oo为ee型：footfeet, toothteeth goosegeese 特殊记忆chil
6、dchildren, mousemice。四、有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同。具体如下：名词可数不可数名词可数不可数chicken小鸡鸡肉room房间空间glass玻璃杯玻璃time词数时间orange橘子橘汁wood树林木材paper报纸纸作品作品工作五、名词所有格:名词s (意思是 “的”) (1)a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。 (2)Childrens Day (3) )双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )
7、(4)a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。 (5) 无生命名词的所有格则用of结构:a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 (6) 表两者共有则在后者加“s” Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk (7) 表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名
8、词后都加s。Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books 六、 词性辨析中考常见的几组同根词：breathed(adj.), breath(v.), breathing(n.)（2015昆明45题）die(v.), death(n.)与dead(adj.)interest(n.& v.), interested(adj.)与interesting(adj.)success(n.), succeed(v.), successful(adj.)与successfully(adv.)surprise(n.& v.), surprising(adj.)与su
9、rprised(adj.)pleasure(n.), pleasant(adj.)与pleased(adj.)七、常识及专有名词辨析 ：昆明中考对常识类名词辨析和专有名词辨析主要考查国籍、节日和电台类。国籍类;Canada, Japanese, English, Australia节日类:Childrens Day, Womens Day, the Spring Festival, National Day电台类:VOA, （美国之音）CCTV, BBC八、易错题 1）Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chick
10、en D. any chicken2)_ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 3) Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be s
11、tudying D. studying)一、写出下列词的复数 book_ bus_ orange _ baby_ boy_ my _ his_knife_watch _.sheep _ tooth _ leaf _ German_Chinese_二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B.
12、 two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning
13、 Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very brig
