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1、北京市西城区2019届高三英语一模试题（含解析）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken a
2、nd put it in a pan in the oven _1_ (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn _2_ the oven! Did you know what I did next? I _3_ (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and
3、we could eat the pizza together.【答案】1. to bake 2. on 3. ordered【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述一天妈妈生病，作者试着用烤箱做烤鸡，结果最后发现自己没有开烤箱开关，最后作者订了披萨和妈妈一起吃。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：我洗了鸡，把它放在烤箱的盘子里烤。故填to bake。【2题详解】考查短语。短语turn on打开。句意：我忘记开烤箱开关了!故填on。【3题详解】考查时态。陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。句意：我订了披萨。故填ordered。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处
4、仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was _4_ they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa _5_ (plant) in
5、 Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the worlds number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top _6_ (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.【答案】4. why 5. was planted 6. producers【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简单地介绍了可可豆的历史和来源。【4题详解】考查名词性从句。表语
6、从句中，从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。句意：这就是为什么它们被用作货币。故填why。【5题详解】考查语态。句中主语cocoa与动词plant之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：起初，可可种植在厄瓜多尔。故填was planted。【6题详解】考查名词数。one of + 复数名词。句意：它仍然是最大的可可豆生产国之一。故填producers。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Wallaces giant bee is the worlds _7_ (large) bee, with a body
7、the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound _8_ (frighten), but the bee isnt likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee _9_ (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the
8、resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only _10_ (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.【答案】7. largest 8. frightening 9. makes 10. twice【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的蜜蜂。【7题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据后句with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can sp
9、read to about 2.5 inches.可知，华莱士的巨型蜜蜂是世界上最大的蜜蜂，所以用形容词最高级形式。句意：华莱士的巨型蜜蜂是世界上最大的蜜蜂。故填largest。【8题详解】考查形容词。sound为系动词，后接形容词形式。形容词frightening令人害怕的。句意：这听起来很可怕，但蜜蜂不太可能伤害任何人。故填frightening。【9题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语为单数名词bee，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：蜜蜂在树上的白蚁丘里安家，用树脂保护巢穴不受白蚁的侵害。故填makes。【10题详解】考查副词。根据后面once in 1868 and again in 1
10、981.可知，这里用副词twice。句意：直到最近，这种蜜蜂才被科学家们发现过两次，一次是在1868年，一次是在1981年。故填twice。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been _11_ our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wo
11、ndered _12_. Then one day we _13_ him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage _14_ a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the _15_. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to _16
12、_ the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he _17_ knew. Back when hed been fighting a war I wasnt alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to _18_ her garbage cans so _19_ didnt have to, and he _20_ forgot. Now he paid it forw
13、ard by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and _21_ it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how _22_ Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have _23_ him. She wrote back and told us she still talked t
14、o Tom every day.These days, were planning a _24_. The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, people. We know its time to go, and _25_ we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an a
15、wful trade for all we stand to _26_.Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who _27_ Jim when their pool filter (过滤器) breaks and leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter. Its the police officer living directly across from us, who smiles and waves and makes me feel a little _28_ when Jim is away.The moving boxes are still neatly packed in our basement, but Jim and I agree to _29_ until January. Maybe before leaving Ill talk to Tom, just as Gee still
