初中英语动词级动词短语

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1、学生: 科目: 英语 教师:_ 郑双连 第 阶段第次 1 课 时间: 2012 年 4 月 18 日 段一、授课目的与考点分析:学习动词和短语动词及其易混淆动词或短语动词的辨析二、 授课内容:1常见的系动词 Be (am, is, are ,was, were) 保持一种状态或态度的系动词有:keep, remain, stay, stand 感官系动词:feel, smell, sound, taste 表象系动词:seem, appear, look 表变化的系动词:become, go, grow, turn, getLast Sunday my aunt_at home with me

2、, we were watching TV all day.A was B were C is D arePlease_the stone. It _like a fish (look, look at)The weather_colder and the leaves_yellow (go, get, turn)This kind of fruit_good. So it must_ delicious (smell, tase, look)2. 易混淆动词和短语动词辨析 Arrive, get, reachArrive是不及物动词,arrive in大地方 arrive at小地点Get

3、为不及物动词,常与to 连用,后面接地点副词时省略toReach 为及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词-when did your uncle_in shanghai-the day before yesterdayA arrive B get C reach Borrow lend keepBorrow 为短暂性动词,表示主语借入, 常用短语borrow sth. From sb.Lend 为短暂性动词,表示主语借出,常用短语 lend sth. To sb.Keep 保存,为延续性动词,可以与时间段短语连用。As we know, some people are good at_but bad

4、at give backA lending B keeping C borrowing D using Dress, put on, wearDress “穿着,打扮 ”可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,当做及物动词时宾语是人 dress sb:给某人穿衣服Put on:穿上,戴上可以用于穿衣服,鞋帽等,强调是穿戴的动作 Wear:穿着,戴着表示状态The small child was not old enough to_himselfA have B wear C dress D put on See look watch read See:看见强调结果; look:强调动作是不及物动词,

5、常与at 连用Watch:观看(比赛,电视) read “看(书,报)”表示阅读They_the train until it disappeared in the distanceA saw B watched C noticed D realized Brink take carry fetchBring:带来,拿来表示把某物或某人带到靠近说话者的地方 Take:拿去,带走表示把某物或某人带到远离说或者的地方Carry扛,搬运,用力移动,不表是方向 Fetch 去取,去拿表示那某物再返回 I ask Danny to_me my book, but he brough me his boo

6、kA take B fetch C carry D match Say speak talk tellSay:表示讲话,是及物动词,后跟宾语或宾语从句Speak 表示讲话,强调说话的方式后跟各种语言作宾语Talk 表示谈话,是不及物动词,带与 to, about, with 等连用Tell 表示告诉,讲述,是及物动词,可以跟双宾语-the radio_that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong._Too bad. It has rained for the whole weekA tells B talks C says D speak

7、s Take spend cost pay Take 指某事用多少时间,常以it takes sb. 时间to do sth.结构Spend指某人在某物上花时间或金钱,常用sb. 时间/金钱结构(in )doing sth. 或sb. Spend 时间/金钱on sth. 结构Cost 指某物花费某人多少时间或金钱,常用 sth. Cost sb. 时间/金钱结构Pay 指某人为无物2多少金钱 常用sb. Pay 金钱 for sth.It is nice of you to _so much time showing me around your schoolA spend B cost C

8、 pay D take 短语动词辨析You should really _somoking. It is a terrible habitA grow up B pick up C give up D set up 练习 (spend take pay cost) “It _him half an hour to walk to work every day.”means “he_half an hour (in) walking to Work every day “the dictionary_me eight dollars”means”I _eight dollars(in) buyi

9、ng the dictinary” “she_fifty dollars for it ”means”she_fifty dollars on it.” Where are you going to _your winer holidays (speak say tallk tell) What dia you_? What did he _you? _louder. I can not hear you What are you_about? Did she _she was wrong Do you_French (bring take carry) Please_me may coat here next time. Please_the raincoat with. It may rain later. I can_a bag of rice on my back三、本次课后作业:四、学生对于本次课的评价: 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字:五、教师评定:1、 学生上次作业评价: 好 较好 一般 差2、 学生本次上课情况评价: 好 较好 一般 差 教师签字: 主任签字: 教务处签字: 教务处盖章: 20 年 月 日

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