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1、建议用时：40分钟.语法填空A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015江苏四市一模What an easy examination paper, isnt it?Quite right.How I regretted that I _ (make) such a silly mistake.答案：should have made考查情态动词的用法。“should have made”表示对过去做的事情感到惊讶。22015陕西西工大附中四模My husband and I really liked that car，but we didnt have en
2、ough money at that time.Or you _ (buy) it. What a pity!答案：would have bought考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“与过去事实相反的事实”。32015福建三校联考Had I followed your advice, I _ (be) in such an embarrassing situation now.答案：wouldnt be考查虚拟语气的用法。根据两句子之间无连词且助动词had提前无问号，可知该句是省略if后的倒装句。前句是过去的情况，后句是与现在事实相反的情况。42015福州毕
3、业班质检How I wish I_ (pass) the geography exam!So youre sorry that you didnt work hard.答案：had passed考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故填had passed。52015重庆一中一诊I promise Shirley _ get a new ipad on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her?答案：shall考查情态动词的用法。主句I promise表明此空表示的是“对他人的承诺”，故用shall。62015四
4、川雅安月考Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she _ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.答案：can考查情态动词用法。此处表示对肯定情况的推测，且表示“有时候可能”，故用can。72015四川德阳二诊If you _ leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in case.答案：must考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“一种偏好，一定”，故用must。82015北京朝阳区一模Congratulations！I
5、hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.You _ be mistaken. Im in the dance class.答案：must考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对当前情况的一种推测，并且把握十足，故填must。92015福建泉州质检I feel it necessary that everything _ (be) ready by the time our manager arrives.答案：(should) be考查虚拟语气。“itbenecessary从句”这一主语从句结构中的谓语动词应该是“s
6、hould动词原形”， should可以省略。102015重庆一中一诊_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.答案：Should考查虚拟语气的用法。前后两句之间无连词，且主语为it，谓语是原形，可知此空填助动词，而且引出倒装，根据语境可知，此处是表示与将来某事实相反的条件从句省去if的情况，故填should。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2015山西省考前质量监测As a man was passing some elephants, he sudden
7、ly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope _1_ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. _2_ was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break _3_ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked wh
8、y these animals just stood there and made no attempt _4_ (get) away.“Well，” _5_ trainer said, “when they are very young and much _6_ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope _7_ still hold them
9、, so they never try to run free.”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but _8_ they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life _9_ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, _10_ (simple
10、) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning, we should never give up the struggle in life.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。1tied 考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。2It 考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从
11、句是真正的主语。3away 考查动词短语。break away from.“从突然挣脱，从逃脱”。4to get 考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。5the 考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表示特指。6smaller 考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。7can 考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。8because 考查原因状语从句。这些大象
12、在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。9hanging 考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10simply 考查副词。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。.阅读理解A2015吉林长春质检二LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adve
13、nture！For information & group reservations， phone 7623473!GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)Comfortable window seatsHeadsets for clients/pilot conversationSki plane available
14、for glacier landingsReservations：THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there.Call tollfree (866) PERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockiess most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share
