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1、物料科学 Mate rial Scie nee 物料科学定义 Mate rial Scie nee Defini tio n 加工性 能 Mach in ability 强度 Stren gth 抗腐蚀及耐用 Cor rosi on r esista nee dur abilit y 金属特性 Special metallic features 抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling environmental protection 化物料科学Mate rial Scie nee物料科学定义 Mate rial Scie nee Defin itio n加工性能Machi
2、nability强度Stren gth抗腐蚀及耐用Corr osio n & r esista nee dur ability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid mate rial原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Ne
3、ntronand Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Per iodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X -ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattic
4、e constant米勒指数Mills Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transfor mati on变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibr
5、ium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化
6、 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Col our磁性Magn etisum比电阻Specific r esistivity & specific r esista nee比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of ther
7、mal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeungs module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elon gati on断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non -destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magne
8、tic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Mieroscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal
9、Elements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属In dust rial Sta ndard Ferrous & Non ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 Ge neral软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及
10、亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism &Ferr imag netism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Oute r vale nee elect rons化学结合Chemical bon
11、d自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用碳之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to
12、 Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferr ite渗碳体Ceme ntitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pea rl ite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pea rlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠
13、光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolli
14、ng & Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolli ng冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulp
15、huric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Harden ability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢-日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材-日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬-日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢-
