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1、hydro氢基Hmethyl甲基CH3ethyl乙基C2H5isobutyl异丁基CH2CH(CH3)2allyl烯丙基一CH2CH=CH22-propynyl2-丙炔基一CH2C三CHBenzyl=-tolyl苄基(苯甲基)一CH2-ArIsopropyl=sec-propyl异丙基一CH(CH3)2vinyl乙烯基CH=CH2Sec-butyl仲丁基cyclohexyl环己基propenyl丙烯基一CH=CH-CH3Tert-butyl叔丁基一C(CH3)3isopropenyl异丙烯基Acetenyl=ethynyl乙炔基一C三CHbenzol苯基p-methylphenyl对甲苯基m-
2、methylphenyl间甲苯基o-methylphenyl邻甲苯基o-nitrophenyl邻硝基苯基formyl甲酰基一COHacetyl乙酰基一COCH3benzoyl苯甲酰基carboxy羧基COOHbenzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基Tert-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基一COOC(CH3)3amino氨基(伯氨基)一NH3Methylamino-甲氨基NHCH3dimethylamino二甲氨基一N(CH3)2diethylamino二乙氨基一N(C2H5)2acetamido乙酰氨基NHCOCH3benzyloxycarbonylamino苄氧羰基氨基NHCOOCH2Arnitro硝基一NO2hydroxy羟基methoxy甲氧基一OCH3benzyloxy苄氧基一OCH2Arphenoxy苯氧基一OArformyloxy甲酰氧基OCOHacetoxy乙酰氧基OCOCH3benzoyloxy苯甲酰氧基一OCOArfluoro氟基一FThiohydroxy=mercapto=sulfhydryl巯基一SHMethylsulfonyl=mesyl甲基磺酰基一SO2CH3sulfo磺基一SO3Hchloro氯基Clbromo溴基Briodo碘基I
