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1、第一单元1.常考单词：Goal目的，objective目标（n）客观的(a)，accomplish完成，predict预见，accompany陪伴，implement实现，tendency趋势，achievement完成，argue争辩，budget预算，define下定义，entity存在2. 常考词组：in the way挡路，in part部分，point of view观点，contribute to贡献，to apply for申请，in hand手头上有，to turn down拒绝3. 常考句子：1) A decision is a choice made from among
2、alternative courses of action that are available.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，l
3、aws，precedents and the like.5) For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7) In the larger scheme of t
4、hings，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，exp
5、lode逃跑，collapse倒塌，shrink收缩，gravity严重，measurement衡量，basis基础，launch发射，convincing有说服力的，companion同伴，speculation推测，swallow吞咽，operate运转，to make use of利用，a great many很多，above all首先2. 常考句子：1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which
6、nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5) It is only re
7、cently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6) On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：Weaken消弱 deteriorate恶化 debate争论 legal法律的 request请求 criterion批评 ensure保证 oppos
8、e反对 tradition传统 consideration考虑 disabled伤残的 burden担子 vulnerable易受伤的 prohibition禁止 sensitive敏感的2. 常考词组：to debate on关于进行讨论 to make request for要求 be opposed to反对 to take into account考虑到3. 常考句子：1) Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hop
9、e of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wendels last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each tim
10、e it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people havent the right.第四单元1.常考单词：Demestic家庭的 statistics统计数字 diplomat外交家 exploit开发 campaign参加运动 execute实行 convict应得到 despite尽管 deserving应得的 shelf架子minimum 最小的status情形 d
11、eport驱逐出境2. 常考句子：1) There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2) Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier
12、 this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she fo
13、und it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician音乐家 rhythmic有节奏的 distinct与其他不同的 consciousness意识originate 发源readily乐意的 instrument乐器 electronic电子的 thereby由此 passive被动的 participant参加者2. 常
14、考词组：to take place发生 to take over接管 to take on担任 in a sense在某种意义上 at a stretch连续不断地 to serve as适合 in advance在前面 for the sake of为了的目的3. 常考句子：1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3) They freely took over element
15、s form jazz，from American country music.4) With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：Efficiency效率 increasingly不断增加地 install安装 personnel全体员工 expose暴露 reduction减少 completion完成 specific特有的 switch开关 critical评论的 intensity灰度 scale刻度 defective集合2. 常考词组：in that在于 in question正被谈论 plenty of丰富的3. 常考句子：1) Most of todays robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2) Robo
