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1、历年真题及解析从句一、名词性从句名词性从句主要分为四大类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句1.that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中我们常常采用it形式主语的形式。例句：That he passed the English test is true. 千真万确，他通过了英语考试。 It is true that he passed the English test.2.形式主语的四个主要句型（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句例：It is a pity that可惜的是可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / sham
2、e / honor / question等。（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句例：It is certain that 很肯定可应用于此句型的形容词还有clear / better / natural / important 等。（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句例：It is said that据说可应用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known / reported等。（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句例：It seems that好像是可应用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear 等。3.wh-引导的主语从句
3、例句：Where we will go hasnt been decided. 我们要去哪儿还没定下来。宾语从句1.that引导的宾语从句that常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。例句：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，that从句常用“（should） + 动词原形”的结构（参考“虚拟语气”部分）。2.wh-引导的宾语从句例句：I want to know what he has
4、told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 3.形容词后面所跟的宾语从句某些动态形容词（afraid、confident、aware、certain、sure、doubtful等）在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。例句：I am confident that I can get the job. 我有信心我可以得到这份工作。表语从句1.that引导的表语从句基本结构：主语 + 系动词 + that从句例句：The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句例句：That is why I tell you
5、 the news. 那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。3.从属连词as if、because、just as等引导的表语从句例句：It is because I have ever heard of the story. 那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。同位语从句同位语从句通常由that引导可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例句：The news th
6、at we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。二、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词关系词修饰先行词例句关系代词that人 / 物Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother？你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗？which物The book that / which I borrowed from John is very interesting.我从John那借来的书很有趣儿。who人I dont know the man that / who is waiting for y
7、ou at the gate.我不认识在大门口等你的人。whom人The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Toms father.你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。whose人 / 物Do you know the man whose wife is injured in a car accident？你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗？关系副词when时间I will never forget the day when I met you.我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。where地点That is the school where
8、I have studied for 6 years.那就是我学习了六年的学校。how方式I have forgot the way how to get to the railway station.我已经忘了去火车站的路。why原因That is the reason why he didnt come.那就是他没来的原因。that和which引导定语从句的区别1.不用that的情况（1）在引导非限定性定语从句时 例句：He can speak English fluently，which impressed me most. 他的英语讲得很流利，给我留下了深刻印象。（2） 介词后不能用
9、例句：This is the house in which I have lived for 2 years. 这就是我居住了两年的房子。2.只能用that引导定语从句的情况（1）在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, something, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。例句：There is nothing that we can use. 这里没什么我们可用的东西。（2）先行词有no, the only, the very, some修饰时，只用that。 例句：This is the ve
10、ry man that I want to meet. 这正是我要见的人。（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。.例句：That is the most important thing that I want to know. 那是我想知道的最重要的事。三、状语从句状语从句的分类及各种连词分类连词例句时间状语从句after, before, as soon as, since, when, till, while等I was reading when he entered the room.当他进来的时候我正在读书。地点状语从句Where, wherever等I have p
11、ut the book where it was.我已经把书放在原位了。原因状语从句because, as, since, for等I dont want to go because I am tired of any party.我不想去因为我已经厌倦了任何宴会。条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, so long as等If you have known the news, please tell me now.如果你已经知道了这个消息，请现在告诉我。让步状语从句though，although，however等I will not trust you although
12、 you have told me the truth. 尽管你已经告诉了我真相，我也不会信任你的。结果状语从句so that，sothat, suchthat等He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.他跑得如此之快，以至于没人能跟上他。目的状语从句so that, in order that等I must leave now so that I can catch the last bus.我必须立刻离开以便我能赶上末班车。方式状语从句as, just as, as if, as though等We should do as th
13、e teacher told us.我们应该按照老告诉我们的去做。比较状语从句asas, not soas, than等This house is bigger than that one.这所房子比那所房子大。历年真题及解析从句一、名词性从句1、I think it is going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)A、if B、how C、what D、that答案C真题解析：本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及
14、物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。2、 _ is no possibility _ . Bob can win the first prize I the match. (上海2001春)A、There; that B、It; what C、There; whether D、It; whether答案A真题解析：首先确定本句为存现句，因此应该用There be结构；然后从句子的结构和意义两方面分析可知，第二个空需要填一个引导同位语从句的连接词，且possibility为抽象名词，表达了明确的意义，所以用连词that。3、A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. ( NMET 2001) A、how B、after C、what D、when答案C真题解析：本题考察名词性从句连接词的使用。从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该
