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1、五年级 第五讲(Unit5 Unit 6)Unit5知识归纳补充：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为look，listen等动词连用，而常用的时间状语为：now等。（1）现在进行时的构成：be动词（am, is, are)+ 现在分词（V+-ing）形式。1）现在进行时的肯定句式结构：主语+be动词（am, is, are)+动词-ing形式+其他。例如：Liu Tao is making his bed. 刘涛正在整理床铺。Helen is doing her homework. 海伦正在做回家作业。2）现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+b
2、e动词（am, is, are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：What is he doing? 他做什么？ Who is he talking to? 他在和谁说话？What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？（2）动词现在分词的构成：1）大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ing，如：do-doing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating 2）以不发音e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing，如：make-making write-writing take-taking dance-dancingskate-skating
3、 have-having ride-riding come-coming3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing, 如：sit-sitting swim-swimming put-putting run-running jog-jogging4）以ie结尾的，要把ie改为y再加ing，如： lie-lying(躺；撒谎), die-dying（死）, tie-tying（打结）Unit6知识归纳补充：1.现在进行时的一般疑问句表达：be动词+主语+doing sth？现在进行时的肯定句变成一般疑问句，是将be动词提前，其余部分基本照抄，若主语是I则
4、变成you，句子里还有some则变成any等这些情况需要注意。如：Are you cooking meat? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Is he drinking any water? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2. there be结构的一般疑问句表达: Is/Are there ?there are结构主要用来表达“某处有某人或某物“，其基本句型为“there+某人或某物+某地”。There are句型变为一般疑问句，把be动词放在there的前面，be动词的首字母大写，句末用问号。肯定答语是“Yes,thereis./Yes,there
5、 are.”否定答语是“No,ther isnt./No,there arent.”注意：在疑问句中some要变成any。如：Is there any apple juice in the fridge? Yes,there is. /No,there isnt. Are there any apples in the fridge? Yes,there are. / No,there arent.3. 名词的分类：名词分为不可数名词和可数名词。(1)不可数名词：不可数名词意味着这些名词没有复数形式，不能与数目词如one, two等连用，也不能加不定冠词a(n)。不可数名词没有单数、复数之分。
6、(2)可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词复数的变化规则：（1）一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加s构成。如：game-games，boy-boys （2）以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加es构成。如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes （3）以o结尾的有些单词加es。如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes （4）以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加es。如：story-stories，family-families，factory-facto
7、ries , city-cities（5）以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加es。如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives （6）单复同形，即复数形式与单数形式相同。常见的有：表示某国人的名词，Chinese(中国人)，sheep，fish，people （7）不规则有：foot-feet， tooth-teeth， man-men， woman-women，mouse-mice， fish-fish， child-children 同步练习听力部分一、选择你所听到的单词或词组。( )1.A. angryB. anythingC. as
8、k( )2.A. princeB. purseC. nurse( )3.A. playB. planeC. Pick( )4.A. basketballB. baseball C. bathroom( )5.A. rabbitB. redC. read( )6.A. mouth B. mouseC. mother( )7.A. headB. haveC. hot( )8.A. eating B. reading C. sitting( )9.A. clean the carB. clean the deskC. in the kitchen( )10. A. look atB. have a
9、look atC. look for二，听录音，选出你所听到的物品，将序号写在下面的横线上。_ _ _ _ _三、根据所听问句选出正确的答句。( )1. A. Yes, they are. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, she is. ( )2. A. OK. Lets go. B. Yes, I am. C. No, thanks. ( )3. A. Its over there. B. Hes twelve. C. Shes in the playground. ( )4. A. Gao Shan is. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, they are.
10、( )5. A. No, Im not. B. Making the bed. C. Cooking . ( )1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I cant. C. Yes, I am.( )2. A. He is jumping. B. She is singing.C. They are dancing.( )3. A. We like singing. B. We are singing.C. We usually sing.( )4. A. I need a cup. B. We need some candles. C. No, thank you.( )5. A.
11、No, he isnt. B. They are cleaning the library. C. Yes, they are.四、完成下列句子，每空一词。1. Its Sunday_. My mother is in the_. She is _ the _. My father is _ the floor in the sitting-room. 2. A: What is your uncle doing?B: He is _ flowers. How _ your aunt?A: She is_ _. They are very _.3. A: What is Tom_? B: He
12、 is _ _some orange juice. 4. A: What are the _doing? B: _are swimming. Lets go and join_. 5. A: _ washing vegetables? B: Liu Tao is washing vegetables.笔试部分一 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。( )1. A. cook B. book C. goodD. moon( )2. A. class B. rabbitC. taxiD. apple( )3. A. chickenB. peach C. schoolD. chat( )4. A.
13、 who B. whereC. which D. when( )5. A. busB. busyC. brushD. understand( )6. A. tree B. train C. travel D. dress( )7. A. ship B. sheep C. shoe D. chair( )8. A. morning B. in C. sing D. spring( )9 A. chair B. much C. cook D. chicken ( )10. A. mouth B. thank C. maths D. clothes二、英汉词组互译。1. 做早餐_ 2. 整理床铺 3.洗菜和洗碗 4. 土豆烧肉_ 5. 吃水果 6. 帮助我们的父母 7
