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1、完形填空和语法填空（8）II.语言知识应用 （共两节；满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping your mind on your meals. Research suggests that 1 ourselves from distractions and concentrating completely on the food that is
2、in front of us, helps us stay in 2 . Such mindful eating ensures that the 3 is in tune with (协调) the body, enabling it to hear the chemical 4 that tell it that we are full。 Digestion 5 a complex series of signals between the gut (肠道)and the nervous system and it takes about 20 minutes for the brain
3、to tell that the body has eaten enough. This means that if someone eats too 6 , the signals will come slowly, leading to 7 . Scientists say that distractions make it 8 for us to remember what we have eaten. This absent-mindedness stops us from feeling 9 and sends us reaching for some snacks later on
4、. It is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role in 10 appetite. This means that distractions stop us from remembering the detail of what we have eaten leaving us feeling 11 . Advocates of mindful eating 12 chewing food slowly and taking note of its color, smell and flavor. Bef
5、ore 13 dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungry-and if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading. Done 14 , mindful eating may not only leave you 15 , but also make you enjoy mealtimes. 【文章大意】本文叙述了 “意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。1. A. feeling B. protecting C. freeing
6、 D. saving 【答案】C【 解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。有大量的研究显示，将我们从各种干扰和分散注意力的事物中解脱出来，并且将关注的焦点都放在我们眼前的这餐食物之上，这样做就能帮助我们体态轻盈。这里freeing后是句子的主语，所以应该用动名词，根据句意故选C。2. A. shape B. health C. touch D. business 【答案】A【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. shape 体形； B. health健康； C. touch接触； D. business生意。这样做就能帮助我们体态轻盈。故选A。3. A. appetite B. speed C. e
7、motion D. mind 【答案】D【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. appetite食欲； B. speed 速度； C. emotion 情感； D. mind精神，理智。根据mindful eating可知这样一种“全神贯注进食”的方法其实是使得我们的“身心合一”，故选D。 4. A. orders B. sounds C. desires D. messages 【答案】D【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. orders订单； B. sounds 声音； C. desires 欲望； D. messages信息。同时让我们的身体更清晰的接收到某种化学信息，故选D。5 A. d
8、iscovers B. involves C. sends D. holds 【答案】B【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovers发现； B. involves包含； C. sends 发送； D. holds 把握。消化包括肠道和神经系统之间的复杂的一系列信号，故选B。6 A. quickly B. slowly C. gradually D. suddenly【答案】A【 解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly 快地； B. slowly慢地； C. gradually逐渐地； D. suddenly突然。如果人吃饭太快，信号就来地慢了，故选A。7 A. imbal
9、ance B. damage C. overeating D. failure 【答案】C【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. imbalance不平衡； B. damage损害； C. overeating过去饱食； D. failure失败。信号来的慢，导致吃得过多了，故选C。 8 A. clearer B. easier C. sharper D. harder 【答案】D【 解析】考查比较级及语境的理解。A. clearer 更清楚； B. easier更容易； C. sharper更尖的； D. harder 更难的。科学家说分散注意力使我们很难记住我们吃了什么，故选D。9 A. f
10、ull B. great C. comfortable D. delicious【答案】A【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. full 饱； B. great 好的； C. comfortable舒适的； D. delicious可口的。心不在焉地吃饭使我们感觉不到饱，故选A。10A. building B. losing C. controlling D. improving 【答案】C【 解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. building 建筑； B. losing失去； C. controlling控制； D. improving提高。据认为，记忆在进食过程中有着重要的作用，它
11、能抑制我们的食欲。故选C。11.A. upset B. eager C. hungry D. desperate【答案】C【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. upset不安； B. eager 渴望的； C. hungry饥饿的； D. desperate令人绝望的。这就意味着，转移注意力和分心将使我们难以记住吃了什么，并且让我们感到饥饿。故选C。12.A. mind B. advise C. avoid D. consider 【答案】B【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. mind精神，理智； B. advise 建议； C. avoid避免； D. consider考虑。拥护意念进食
12、法的人建议要慢慢地咀嚼、注意食物的颜色，味道，故选B。13.A. snacking B. running C. writing D. cooking【答案】A【 解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. snacking吃零食； B. running跑； C. writing 写； D. cooking烹饪。在吃零食之前，问一下自己是否是饿了，故选A。14.A. quietly B. strongly C. properly D. poorly【答案】C【 解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. quietly 安静地； B. strongly 坚强地； C. properly适当地； D. poor
13、ly贫乏地。如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，故选C。15.A. slim B. fat C. strong D. calm 【答案】A【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slim苗条的； B. fat肥的； C. strong强壮的； D. calm平静的。如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。故选A。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为l6-25的相应位
14、置上。Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese. Zheng Xiyu works at 16 office in Beijings Central Business DistrictEvery day, 17 takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by busBut she is thinking of 18 (switch) to a different way of transport-a bicycleWhen buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 19 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothesShes al
