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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启用前2015年7月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷（课程代码 06422）考生注意：1.答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效；2.考试时间150分钟。I.Blanking-filling.(20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word whose initial letter has been given.1. Language is a system of a vocal symbols used for human communication.2. As a design feature of human la
2、nguage,d means that language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.3. The description of a language at some point of time in history is a s study.4. Chomsky defined c as the ideal users knowledge of the rules of his language,and performance the actual
3、realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.5. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds call v .6. The different phones that can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments called the a of the phoneme.7. The m unit of meaning is traditionally called
4、 morpheme.8. I morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purely grammatical markers,signifying such concepts as tense,number,case and so on.9. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain the following elements: head, specifier and c .10. The final syntactic form of t
5、he sentence which results from appropriate t is known as surface structure.11. Concerning the study of meaning, conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c i
6、n the mind.12. The sense relation betweenflower and tulip is called h .13. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaningthe t of use is taken into consideration14. ISBN is an a derived from the initials of International Standard Book Number.15. S refers t
7、o the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class16. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a r .17. In cross-cultural communication, some elements of culture A enter culture B and becomepart of culture B, thus bringing about the phenomen
8、on of cultural d .18. Behaviorists hold that the differences between native and target languages would either leadto positive transfer or negative transfer, also known as i .19. Learning s are learners conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning efficiency.20. N is
9、 the study of the relationship between brain and language linguistics.II. Multiple choice.(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Who among the following linguists defined the meaning of a language form as thesituation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in
10、the hearer?A.N. ChomskyB. F de SaussureC. L. BloomfieldD. M. A K. Halliday22. Which of the following words ends with a palatal, voiceless affricate?A.bridgeB.teachC. fishD.massage23. Which of the following words contains a back vowel?A. badB. beatC. fatherD. but24. Which of the following is hot A mi
11、nimal pair?A. pit, pigB. kill, pillC. leak, seekD.carp, park25. Which of the following is an open class word?A. andB. ofC. theirD. meet26. Which of the underlined morphemes below is not an inflectional morpheme?A.walksB.walkerC. walkedD. walking27. Which of the following words contains the fewest mo
12、rphemes?A.understandB.uncoveredC.unhappilyD.unacceptable 28. The information about a words complement is included in the head and termedA. categorizationB. subcategorizationC. complementationD.generalization29. The pair of words“male”and“ female belongs to .A. gradable antonymsB. relational opposite
13、sC.complementary antonymsD. stylistic antonyms30. X: Johns car needs repairingY: John has a car.The sense relation between the above sentences isA. X entails Y B. X presupposes Y 2k6C. X is synonymous with YD. X is in consistent with Y31. When a child uses“dady to refer to any mei, most probably his
14、“ daddy” means一A.+ HUMANIB. +HUMAN, ADULTC.+HUMAN,+ADULT,+MALEDHUMAN,+ADULT,+ MALE, PARENT32. When we violate any of the maxims of Co-operative Principle, our language might becomeA. ungrammaticalB. ambiguousC. indirectD.offensive33. According to Searls classification of speech acts, which of the following is an instance ofrepresentatives?A. Im sorry for the mess I have made.B. Your money or your life! C. I fire you! D. I have never seen the man before34. The word “motel” is a(n) .A. blendB. coined wordC. clipped wordD.acronym35. Ac
