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1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语let in/ help sb do sth/ at the party/ bring from/ during the party/ take it away/travel around the world/ make a lot of money/get an education/ go to college/make a living/ all over the world/ give to/ seem like/
2、real friends/ join the team/ work with children/ organize the partyII. 重要句型 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从句，主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。III. 交际用语Talk about consequence.Learn to make decision.IV. 重要语法l If you go to the party, you wil
3、l have a great time. l If you do, you will be late.l What will happen if they have the party tomorrow. l If I dont clean my room, my mother wont let me meet my friends.l I am going to the school party.l You should wear your cool pants.【课文解析】1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete m
4、ight seem like a dream job.对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。might (表示可能性，推测)might do 或许，说不定（一般表示比may 较低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。 The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。seem like+ 名词 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。2. Youll be able to make a living doi
5、ng something you love.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。 Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。you love 定语，修饰前面的something。3. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人将会认识你。 all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。4. This is a great chance that many peopl
6、e do not have.这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的eg. a great talk 健谈的人 She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。all the time 一直11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人 E.g.
7、Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble. 我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？dye v.把着色，染色She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成绿色的。词语辨析1.get to 与arriveget to 与arrive均为“到达”之意。get to后面接名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到达这里/那里”则为get here/ get there。因为here和there为副词，
8、所以它们前面不加to。arrive是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at连用之后+名词。e.g. They arrived at Jims house at 2p.m. （小地点之前用介词at） When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地点之前用介词in） I didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何时到达的。此处arrived后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in或at。“到达这里/那里”则改为arrive here/ there“到家”则为”arrive home”，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不
9、加in/at。2. join和take part injoin与take part in均为“参加”之意，是动词但join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. join the Party 入党 join the League入团 She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. Wont you join us in a tennis match? 你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？ He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。take part in （动词短语）指
10、参加（某种活动）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要参加讨论吗？ He took part in the speech competition? 他参加了演讲比赛。 Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他们上周一参加那次会了吗？3. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）错
11、误：He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）4. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic count
12、ry 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。语法小结1. if条件句2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间一. if条件句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 构成 条件从句 主句 时态 If一般现在时 主语shall/will+动词原形 例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 【典型例题分析】例题1. Would you like to go to the park with me, please?Id like to, _ you dont want to go alone. A. until B. b
13、efore C. if D. after答案：C【思路探究】if：如果。本句句意：你愿意和我一起去公园吗？如果你不想自己去的话，我愿意（和你一起去）。例题2. Tomorrow well go to the city park _ it is sunny. A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as答案：C【思路探究】if：如果。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。例题3 I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if, Whether B. whether, Whether C. i
14、f, That D. if, If答案：D【思路探究】if 当译为“是否”引导宾语从句时, 它和whether基本上可以通用。但whether有一个固定用法, 即whetheror not. 在本题的结构中if, whether不能互换。 另外, if当译为“是否”可以引导条件状语从句, 而whether不能. 例题 4 If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see, goes B. will see, goesC. will see, will go D. see, will go答案：D【思路探究】第一个if引导的是条件状语从句, 根据 “主将从现”的原则, 排除B和C选项。第二个if引导的是宾语从句, 意为 “是否”, 因此要根据句子的实际时态进行判断。例题 5 Im going to the beach for a vocation this weekend._ you are there, can you buy me some fresh sea food?A. Because B. If
