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1、高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 的常用短语：look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾 look uponas把 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones mind
2、upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be keen on be fond of take delight introu
3、ble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束 make
4、 both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (
5、the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一
6、定距离 It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all tha
7、t主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object
8、 to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语：sign ones name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than
9、 today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中 grow
10、 up长大; 成长grow rich on*. 变富 grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth
11、. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯
