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1、2014届高考英语三轮冲刺题点训练：非谓语动词1. I think youll grow him when you know him better.A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking2.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. The answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having3. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden att
2、ract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt4. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked5. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents .A.worried B.t
3、o worry C.worrying D.worry6._in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing7. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed8. The news reporters hurried to
4、the airport, only _ the film stars had left.来源:学_科_网A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told9. The old man,_ abroad for twenty, years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked10. You were silly not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. lo
5、cking D. having locked11. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated12. When asked by the police, he said that he remember_at the par
6、ty, but not _A. to arrived; leaving B. to arrived; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave13. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take14. Having been iii in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time
7、_the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing15. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting16. the program, they have to stay there for another two week.A. Not completed B. Not completing C. Not having completed D. Hav
8、ing not completed17.Victor apologized for _ to in form me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able【正确解答】 C2.【错误解答】 A或B【易错点点睛】 根据语境选用非谓语动词来充当主语。动名词做主语表示一般的行为动作而不定式做主语则表示具体的。动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。如果动名词的动作发生在谓
9、语动词所表示的动作之前，则用动名词的完成式。显然，这里不符合完成式的含义。【正确解答】 D【正确解答】 B16. 【错误解答】A易错起源1、非谓语动词类别和句法功能 例1 The repair cost a lot, but its money well . A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending【错误解答】 C【易错点点睛】 前文意为:修理花了很多钱。表明动作已经发生，过去分词作定有完成被动的含义。【正确解答】 B非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项:不定式1.介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语，此时exceptbut意为
10、“除了，除去”。其主要搭配有:can but + 动词原形;只能、只得cannot help(choose)but + 动词原形:不能不do nothing but + 动词原形:只做There is nothing to do but + 动词原形: 只有做 have no choice but to do:只有做例如:The last bus having gone, I could do nothing but go home on foot. (省略 to)I cannot choose but tell him the truth. (省略 to)She could do nothi
11、ng but leave. (省略 to)I have no choice but to cry. (不能省略to)2.不定式在使役动词have，let，make以及感官动词see，look at，watch，notice，observe，hear， listen to，feel后的宾补，不定式符号要省略，但这些句子变为被动结构时，就必须带符号to.例如:I often hear him sing this song. He is often heard to sing this song.I saw them play in the park. They were seen to play
12、in the park.3.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。如果作定语的不定式使不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等，不定式后须有相应的介词。但名词way，place，way除外。例如: He is not a man to tell lies. ( 主谓关系 ) There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth. ( 动宾关系 ) Here is some paper for you to write on.The boy has a nice pen to write w
13、ith.We found a way to solve this problem (in).通常使用不定式作定语的情况有:(1)不定式表示将来；(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no， all，any等限定词的中心词。(3)用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有:ability，disability，chance，idea， fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief， way，reason，time等。例如: During my holidqy I borrowed some books to read.(表将来)来源:She was the fir
14、st woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (有序数词修饰)I have no chance to escape. (修饰抽象名词)Do you have the ability to read French? (修饰抽象名词)4.不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件。表示目的时可用in order to，so as to换用；表示条件时，一般把表示条件的动词不定式置于句首，句中的谓语动词常含有will，shall，should， would，can，must，could等情态动词。例如:He sat down to have a rest. (表目的 )He woke up to find everybody gone. (表结果)Im very p
