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1、2023年年中央民族大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）下面是我为大家整理的2023年中央民族大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。12023 年中央民族大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第 第 1 题To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _. A、functionally B、widely C、largelyD、remarkablyA本题考查副词词义区分。为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。A. 有用途地、有功能地； B. 宽广地； C. 大大地；D. 突出地。 第 第 2
2、 题All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. _. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say that most parents a
3、re not well qualified to teach their children. B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents. C、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.D后文出现了 home-schoolers，根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选 D。2 第 第 3 题Th
4、e twin sisters were identical_ appearance and character. A、of B、with C、in D、toC本题考查介词词义。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一样的。本题要说明在某个方面是一样的，故选 C。 第 第 4 题We have greatly _ the procedure according to the chairman’s suggestion. A、stimulated B、perceived C、obscured D、simplifiedD按
5、照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。本题考查词义辨析。动词的词义选取。 第 第 5 题Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Pr
6、ize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world. A、True3B、False C、Not GivenB答案选 B。Fermi 在 1938 年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核连锁反应的。 第 第 6 题If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambitionC本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C
7、选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。 第 第 7 题We should _ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、printA本题考查词汇题。我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind 第 第 8 题Youve broken it now; its no use crying over _ milk!4A、spent B、spilt C、spill D、spendB你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!cry
8、over spilt milk 固定搭配，意为为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔，答案选 B。 第 第 9 题But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night
9、 play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A、Our biologica
10、l clock resets itself automatically. B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock. C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.C是非判断题，根据第五自然段首句 But just like（和一样）your alarm clock, your internal
11、clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock，不是选项 internal clock 和 alarm clock 都可以自动调节。得到答案为 C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。 第 第 10 题Anxiety can _ with children’s performance at schoo
12、l.5A、refer B、prefer C、infer D、interfereD本题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为：焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。A . refer to提到、查阅、涉及；B.prefer to 更喜欢； C.infer from（根据某事）推断、推定；D.interfere with 扰乱、妨碍。 第 第 11 题Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. _ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the M
13、assachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming. A、These are newer and better models, B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming. C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom tempo
14、rarily. D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.A这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有says这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。 第 第 12 题In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called Incidents of Travel in Central America，C
15、hiapas and Yucatan. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been6 there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the b
