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1、选修6 unit 1重点短语1. be realistic about sth对某事实事求是2. aim at/for sth 力求达到 aim to do sth /aim at doing sth.企图、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是;旨在 take aim (at) 向瞄准achieve ones aim 实现目标;达到目的 without aim 漫无目的的 with the aim of doing 以为目标;意在e.g.-Would you like to go to the party tonight?-Id like to, but I must go over my
2、 lessons, aiming to passing tomorrows exam.我想去，但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。3.conventional methods/approaches 传统方法 in the conventional sense 从传统意义上来说4. be typical of sb./sth 是典型的; 是特点 It is typical of sb to do sth 是某人的特点;某人一向如此做(某事) e.g.It is typical of Mary to break her promise.不守承诺是玛丽的特点/风格。5. (be) full of.
3、充满 (be) filled with 充满 have a full life过着充实的生活 to the full 充分地，尽情地6. of great/ little value价值大/价值不大 be good value for money很划算 attach value to sth.重视某事7. concentrate ones attention on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于concentrate ones mind on全神贯注于focus (sth.) on/ upon 把集中在center (sth) on/ upon.把集中在8. at the same time 同时，
4、一齐9.be possessed of= possess oneself of拥有 be possessed by/with +(情绪类名词) 受(某种情绪)支配 possessions 财产;所有物have possession of sb. 拥有(指买来或拿来)be in ones possession of sth. 占有;为所有;归所有be in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有be in charge of 负责be in the charge sb. 由负责be in control of 控制be in the control of 被控制10. conv
5、ince sb. of sth使某人确信11.by coincidence 巧合地by chance=by accident 偶然；碰巧coincide with 与巧合e.g. The queens visit has been planned to coincide with the schools 200th anniversary.女王的访问正好安排在学校200周年校庆的时候。12 .a great deal=a good deal 大量地;非常地(可修饰动词或比较级) a great/good deal of 大量的;非常多的(只能修饰不可数名词)e.g. A great deal
6、of money was spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.This car is a great deal cheaper than the one you bought.(常用来修饰比较级的词还有much, far, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等)13. be eager to do sth.急切地做某事 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物14. in the shadows在暗处 in the shadow of在的遮蔽之下 cast a shadow o
7、n/ over 影子映在上 without/beyond a shadow of a doubt毫无疑问15 .attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 尝试/试图做某事 make an attempt to do/doing/at doing尝试做at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事an attempted murder 一起未遂的凶杀案e.g. Sally had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she should
8、 be sure of passing it on her first attempt.莎莉英语考试准备的如此细心她可以确信第一次尝试就可以通过。16 .on (the) one hand, on the other (hand) 一方面，另一方面(引出不同的观点,思想等)firstly, secondly, 第一；第二for one thing, for another一则；二则e.g. on the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我
9、想把房子卖掉，另一方面我又不想搬家。17.be specific to 对来说是特有的 e.g. The belief is specific to China.18.figure n.画像;身材;数字 figure out 理解;弄清楚19.be allergic to sth. 对某物敏感be allergic to sb./sth. 对十分反感20 .have a preference for sth. 对偏爱;特别喜欢某物(preference后的同位语从句或表语从句中,谓语用(should+v. )原形) 与相比，更喜欢 in preference to 优先于，而不是 prefer
10、 sth to sth prefer doing sth. to doing sth prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 21. appeal to sb for sth 为向某人呼吁; appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal (against) 上诉 make an appeal for sth. 发出呼吁 appealing adj.有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的e.g.The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.The design has to appeal to all ag
11、es and social groups.这款设计要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。22.have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声 ruin ones reputation 玷污声誉build up a reputation for oneself为塑造好声誉live up to ones reputation名副其实23.have an influence on sb./sth. =have an effect on sb./sth.24.that is 也就是说, 即25.object n. “物体,实物”, “目标”, “宾语” v.反对object to(to是介词)26
12、.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事turn away 走开；离开；打发掉turn down 调低；调小；拒绝turn off 关掉；避开turn on 打开；指向turn out 结果是；证明是;生产;培养turn up 出现；露面turn to 求助于；转身；变成27.be (well) worth a visit (很)值得一见/ 看值得做某事be worth doing sthbe worthy of being done=be worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.28.every+基数词+名词
13、复数 “每” every +序数词+名词单数 “每” e.g. every three years 每三年,every third year 每三年every other year每隔一年every few years 每隔几年 重点句型1、if引导的虚拟语气的用法If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.(与现在事实相反：if+主语+did/were, 主语+ would/should/could/ migh
14、t +do与将来事实相反：if+主语+did/should do/were to do,主语+would/ should/ could /might +do与过去事实相反：if+主语+had done, 主语+would /should/could/might have done)but for, or, without, otherwise等引导的暗含的虚拟语气Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this
15、period is famous.2、定语从句By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.3、现在分词作定语 Consequently, this text will describe only the most important art, starting from the sixth century AD.现在分词作状语Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919 , leaving his house, furni
