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1、高一英语必修一Unit2 同步练习题1(北师大版)一、教学内容:Unit 2 of Module I Heroes Period One Lesson 1 & 2二、本课目标与要求 1、掌握这些单词及词组的用法 词 汇 相关提示 词 汇相关提示generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的. found vt. 建立,创立 opinion n. 意见,看法,主张 equal adj. 平等的请记住由 generous 派生的副词和名词,掌握与其搭配的介词及常用的句式。请注意区分动词原形的 found 与 find 的过去式和过去分词,掌握其后接介词 onupon的用法。请记住 opinion 后的
2、常用介词,掌握短语 in ones opinion以及 opinion 与advice, view 和belief的区别。请注意 be equal to 的用法。 2、重点句式 agree and disagree(赞同或者反对) I agree/I think 我认为 in my opinion 在我看来 3、写作:用本单元所学的单词、短语、句型以及语法,给朋友写一封信谈谈你的生活方式,可以参考课文的文章结构。三、重难点词汇讲解 1、calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很
3、重要的。 (1)派生词:calmly adv.沉着地,若无其事地;calmness n. (2)calm还可用作动词,表示(使)平静,(使)镇定(常与down 连用)。 作名词,表示平静的状态;如: (1)Have a brandy itll help to calm you down. (2)After the storm came a calm. (3)The President was calm throughout the global crisis. 2、generous adj.慷慨的,大方的 gene(n.基因)+-rous(形容词后缀) It was generous of y
4、ou to share your food with me .你把食物与我分享,真慷慨。 (1)派生词:generously adv.慷慨地,大方地;generosity n.大方 (2)搭配:be generous with sth./in doing sth./to do sth., 如: The young man is generous with his moneyin giving help. 这个小伙子用钱大方慷慨助人。 (3)generous 的英文解释为 showing readiness to give money,help,kindness,etc.,所以说某人花钱大方(g
5、enerous with ones money)没有贬义,并不是说这个人花钱大手大脚,而是说他(她)乐善好施。 单词拼写 The rich woman is kind-hearted. She is_ with her money and helps many poor school children. 3、character n.人物;性格 经典例句 He is a man of strong character. 他是一个个性很强的人。 (1)派生词:characteristic adj. 表现特点的,特有的;characterize v. 表现的特色 (2)character n.在不同
6、的语言环境中有不同的含义,要依据上下文进行判断。如: The twin brothers are different in character. The two problems are quite different in character. The Chinese characters look like small pictures. I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting. 4、explore vt .探险 巧记提示 explore(探险)explain(v. 解释) (1)派生词:explo
7、ration n. 探险、探测,explorer n. 探险家、探测者、探测器 (2)explore 作及物动词时,后面直接接表示地点的名词,意思是travel into or through(a place,esp a country)in order to learn about it explore 带有考察的含义。 Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲,但没有考察这块新大陆。 5、用explore 和 search for 填空 At that time,the Frenc
8、h dreamed of (梦想) discovering and controlling more land across the world. In 1535 Francis I,King Of France,ordered a navigator(航海家)named Jacques Cartier to_ the New World and_ a passage to India. 6、wave vi.挥手示意,致意 巧记提示 w 和 v 看起来像波浪。 wave to at sb. 向某人挥手 e.g. She waved to me from the window as the tr
9、ain left the station. 火车离站时她在窗口向我挥手告别。 翻译句子: 他看见我们时向我们挥了挥手。 7、found vt.建立,创立 (1)found 与 find 的过去式及过去分词的形式相同,found 的过去式和过去分词是 founded。 The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 (2)派生词:foundation n.基础,根据;建立,创办 (3)词组:be founded onupon 建立在基础上;以为根据 如: This story is founded onupo
10、n fact. 这故事是有事实依据的。 翻译 This company was founded in 1724. 8、opinion n. 意见,看法,主张 巧记提示opinion(意见)-onion(n. 洋葱) (1)搭配:opinion ofabout sb. sth. 对某人/某事(物)的看法 In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a very sound investment. 照我的和大多数人的看法,这是个很可靠的投资。 (2)习惯用语:in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb .
11、按照某人的看法 be of the opinion that主张,认为 注意: according to 也表示根据、按照,但 according to 一般引用的都是出自他人或他处的消息,不能与memy opinion 连用。以我之见应该翻译成in my opinion。 (3)辨析:opinion,advice 与 view 这三个词都含有观点;建议;意见的意思,但用法不同。 opinion 常用于法院判决,尤其指个人的判断,它基于一种根据,这种根据不足以排除可能的争论。 You should ask the opinion of the doctor. 你应当征求医生的意见。 It is
12、 wise to seek a second medical opinion before submitting to surgery. 在决定做手术之前再寻找另外一种手段是聪明的做法。 They represent no opinion but their own. advice 表示忠告;意见,侧重于指提出意见的人比对方有更多的经验、知识,因而提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见;也可以指向有经验的人征求意见,是不可数名词。若说一个忠告时,应用a piece of advice。如: In one of his books,Marx gave some advice on how to lear
13、n a foreign language. 马克思在他写的一本书里对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。 view 指见解、观点,侧重对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采取的态度,view 比 opinion 更为肯定、全面和有系统。如: May I know your views on the question? 我能知道你对这个问题的看法吗? Our belief in any particular natural law cannot have a safer basis than our unsuccessful critical attempts to refute it (Karl Popper). 我们对于任何自然规律的坚信都不能像我们怀着不可能的愿望去推翻它那样有一个坚实的基础 (卡尔波尔)。 选择正确的短语填空_(According to my opinionIn my opinion),when in trouble wed better ask our teachers,parents,friends or classmates for help. 9、personally adv.就