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1、心理类theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论 ( method) physiology 生理学 ( physiological) psychiatry 精神病学 psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系 correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动 sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉 ( intuitive) ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)
2、motivate 激励 motivation ( bonus, commission, ) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激 stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤 ( traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness) depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)
3、 depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a prop
4、ensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的 paranoia (偏执狂) workaholic 工作狂 ( alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis” electroencephalogram 脑电图 electrocardiogram (心电图) assertive 武断的 ( assert) therapy 治疗法group therapy hypnotism 催眠
5、术 ( hypnotize) prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribe prescription: drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药 tranquilizer 镇静药 ( tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的，免除的 ( immunity) rehabilitation 复原，康复 relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜! chronic 慢性的 adulthood childhood puberty 青春发动期 adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional rational
