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1、 2022年12月英语四级阅读模拟题：抚养孩子Its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. Thats especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who su
2、ffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who cant or wont care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护)rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry c
3、ustody baffle between the man who raised herand her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal claim“ on her.The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets
4、aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. Thats an important development, one thats long overdue.Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Ernest
5、and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the child wasnt the Twiggs own daughter, but Kimt only was, thus sparking a custody battle with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr.Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting
6、visiting fights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays rendered her suit debated. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have standing to sue ( 起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than jus
7、t property to be handled as adults saw fit.Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental. But biological parents arent always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.练习题：Choose correc
8、t answers to the question:1. What was the primary consideration in the Florida judges ruling?A. The biological link.B. The childs benefits.C.The traditional practice.D. The parents feelings.2. We can learn from the Kimberly case thatA. children are more than just personal possessions of their parent
9、sB. the biological link between parent and child should be emphasizedC. foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than careD. biological parents shouldnt claim custody rights after their child is adopted3. The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly becauseA. they found her unhappy in Mr
10、. Mays custodyB. they regarded her as their propertyC. they were her biological parentsD. they felt guilty about their past mistake4. Kimberly had been given to Mr. MaysA. by sheer accidentB. out of charityC. at his requestD. for better care5. The authors attitude towards the judges ruling could be
11、described asA. doubtfulB. CriticalC. cautiousD. supportive1.B 推理推断题。依据第2段最终一句“女孩被判给她熟悉的父亲，即养父，而非生父”以及全文的最终一句中all the rights of children,可以推断,该判决是从孩子本身的利益动身的，应选B而排解A。2.A 事实细节题。依据倒数第2段最终一句“金伯莉不仅仅是大人们觉得适宜就可以随便处置的“财产”可知a与该句相符，其中的personal possessions为原文中property的同义表达。3.C 事实细节题。第4段第2、3句指出“金伯莉的亲生父母，欧内斯特和里贾纳特维格，.医学测试显示金伯莉才是他们的孩子，从而引发了特维格夫妇与罗伯特梅斯之间的监护权争讼案”，由此可知，C与之相符。4.A 事实细节题。第4段第1句提到，金伯莉梅斯与另一名婴儿被阴差阳错地调换了，她们跟着不是自己亲生父母的人一起回了家，由此可知A正确。5.D 观点态度题。在最终一段用But转折句说明自己的观点，即“但生身父母并不总是比养父母更适宜”,可见是支持法官将金伯莉判给其养父的。
