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1、优质文档The Ministry of Forestry 林业部the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会the Green China Fund 中国绿化基金会cover the country with trees 绿化祖国turn the country green 绿化祖国the national afforest drive 全国绿化运动greenin
2、g campaign 绿化运动a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动intensive afforestation 大规模绿化the long green program 长远的绿化打算the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节tree-planting date 植树日the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动organize the planting of trees 组
3、织植树the tree-planting drive sponsored by 由发起的植树活动plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵树vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化全部土地the achievement in afforestation 绿化成果afforested areas 绿化区域面积afforested project 造林工程form thick forests 形成密林collect
4、ive tree farms 集体林场forest farm/lands 林场地forest resources 森林资源forest development 林业开展develop forestry 开展林业ban forest 禁伐林lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林be treelined on the both banks 两岸植树on either side of the river 两岸植树be surroun
5、ded by thick trees 被密林环绕grow saplings 培育树苗large stretches of forests 大片森林a stretch of pines 大片柃林a sea of forests/forestry 林海an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程newly afforested area 新绿地区the green coverage/areas 绿化面积clothe bare mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装afforest-mu of desert 绿化亩沙地a
6、fforest-mu of uncultivated hilly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地reach afforestation standards 到达绿化标准the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率forests will cover 森林覆盖the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面积占有量advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位 com
7、mend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表扬绿化先进地区be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿化荒山先进单位advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者conserve water and soil 保持水土provide shelter belts for farmland 爱护农田curb the sand 防止风沙regulate climate 调整气候improve weather conditio
8、n 改善气候条件play a vital role 起关键作用turn back the advancing of desert 阻挡沙丘前进halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失help the soil hold water 有利于保墒halt desertification 防止沙化prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 汲取二氧化碳,放出氧气.Provide/supply large quantities of timber 供应大量木材- cu
9、bic metres of timber -立方米木材be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐timber resources 木材资源the consumption of timber 木材消耗provide fodder and fuel 供应饲料和燃料due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生态环境恶化by poor management 由于管理不善trees withered or died 树木枯死forest fires 森林火灾open up v
10、irgin soil for agriculture 开垦处女地fell trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火overuse 过分放牧excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量the growing of forest resources reserves if behind consumption 备用林生长低于消耗because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断削减suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭遇鼠害和其它病虫害non-
11、forested area 无林区the worsening of environment 环境恶化soil erosion 土壤流失- mu of eroded land 流失土地-亩at a pace of - mu each year 每年以-亩的速度流失harsh climate 气候恶劣awful weather 气候恶劣vile weather 气候恶劣dry climate 干旱的气候lack of rainfall 缺雨rivers die out 河流干枯the grassland diminishes 草原变少cause pasture to deteriorate at
12、a rate of -造成草原以-亩的速度下降be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草削减The sand heaped into dunes 沙子堆成山 the advance of sand 沙丘的推动shifting sand burying crops 移动的沙子埋掉庄稼shifting dunes and sand 移动的沙丘和沙子annihilate-mu of cultivated land 吞掉-亩良田clouds of dust 尘土遮天deteriorate
13、 the environment 环境恶化reduce soil moisture 降低土地壤保墒strengthen the management of forests 加强森林管理plant trees 植树prevention or eradication of pests 防止或铲除病日虫害contract tree planting projects out to individuals 把植树工程承包给个人concede the land to forestry 退耕还林afforest desert 绿化沙地plant trees in all the bald mountain
14、s 在秃山上植树a high(low)death rate 死亡率高(低)tree nursery 苗圃seedling nursery 苗圃botanical garden 植物园select fine seed strains 选良种selection of good tree seeds 选良种cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strong saplings 培育强健树苗speed the growth of the forests 加速森林成长lay out young trees 抚育幼苗grow saplings 培育树苗breed
15、new varieties of trees 培育树木新品种young plantation 人工幼林raise seedlings and care of trees 育苗护林protect forests 护林combat forest fires 防火林bare seashore 光秃的海边air seeding 空播sow tree seeds by plane 空播sow tree seeds from aircraft 空播by artificial seeding 人工播种survival rate 成活率pass appraisal by - 通过 -的鉴定Chinas vast grassland 中国大草原Man-made pastrres used for animal husbandry/for grating 用来放牧种草的人工牧场hay production 饲料草的生产 natural grassland 自然草原high-yield grass 高产草sow grass seeds on -
