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1、 2022年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案(2)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Even Intelligent People Can Fail1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is howoften they failedTurn oil a light，take a
2、 photograph，watch TV,search the web，jet across thePacific Oceantalk on a cellphone(手机)The innovators who left us these things had to find theway to success through a maze(错综简单)of wrong turns2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edisonssuccess in heating n thin
3、line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，USHe didthat on October 221879and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of commoncardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hoursThree years later he went on to lightup half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though onl
4、y one of the six power plants inhis design worked when he turned it on，on September 4，18823 “Many of 1ifeS failures”the supreme innovator said“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879Edison had worked out no fewer than
5、 3000 theories about electric lightBut in only two cases didhis experiments work4 N0 one likes failure，but the smart innovators learn from itMark Gumzthe head of thecamera maker Olympus America Incattributes some of the companyS successes in technologyto understanding failureHis popular phrase is：“Y
6、ou only fail when you quit”5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That isanother way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doingWaltDisney,the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he
7、was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$150 to get his shoes from therepair shopPioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out ofanother before he developed the Model T Car6 Failure is harder to bear in todays open,accelerated worldHardly any in
8、novation worksthe first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When Americanmusic and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time，a critic said nastily that the onlydifference between Geffen Records (Geffens company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the T
9、itanic had better musicActually，it wasntAfter four years of 10ssesGeffen had so many hits(胜利的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself 第4局部：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请依据文章的内容 从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Two People，Two Paths You must be familiar wit
10、h the situation：Dads driving，Mums telling him where to goHes sure that they need to turn 1eftBut she says its not for another two blocksWho has the bettersense of direction?Men or women? They both do,a new study saysbut in different ways Men and womenCanadian researchers have found，have different me
11、thods of finding their wayMen look quickly at landmarks f地标)and head off in what they think is the right directionWomenhowevertry to picture the whole route in detail and then f01low the path in their head， “Women tend to be more detailed”said Edward Cornell，who led the study。“while men tend to be a
12、 little bit faster anda little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)” In factsaid Cornell“sense of direction”isnt one skill but two The first is the“survey method，This is when you see an area from above，such as a printedmap You can seefor example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that thesupermarket
13、 is on its right The second skill is the“route method”This is when you use a series of directionsYon start from the hospitalthen turn 1eftturn right，go uphilland then you see the supermarket Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directio
14、ns Both workand neither is better Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long historyThey argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles In ancient timesyoung men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar
15、placesThe only way to know where you were was touse the survey method to remember landmarksthe mountainsthe 1akes and so on The women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plantsThese activities were much closer to home but required learning wellused pathsSo，womens sense of space was based on learning certain routes31 When finding his way Dad tends to rely on A his intuitive knowledge B his book knowledge C Mums assistance D the po
