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1、高考语法填空专项训练介词语法填空专项训练-介词介词是高考取的一个重要考点，在高考取都两空是特意考察介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求入一个适合的词”的限制，所以我们要要点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点：“在空格处填1.时间at,in,on时间点和时间段by不迟于，到时为止after在以后before在以前for一段时间during在时期within在时期，不超出since自从throughout贯串时期until/till直到fromto从到between在之间over在时期，过完一段时间2.方向into进入outof从出来(a)round围饶着或在的各处along沿着towards向
2、或朝着to到或向from从up沿而上off从走开或下来at朝着或向着for到去down沿.而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(二者)之间above在的上头或超出below在下边或低于among在(多者)之中around在四周inside在的里面outside在的外面before在以前behind在的后边over在的上方或上边under在的下边或下方；beside/by在的旁边near在的邻近beyond在的那一边，远于，超出(某事物的范围)across在的对面或那一边against靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过o
3、ver从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。3.原由becauseof,owingto,dueto,for,with,at(at常放在感情变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原由，相当于“听到或看到”)等。4.方式、方法或手段By乘、坐、骑(接交通工具),靠、经过in用(某种语言或资料，如墨水,抽象的文具inink,inpen,inpencil等)with用(详细的工具)，和一同；陪伴through经过(实践或书籍)等。5.除“外”except,besides,but,exceptfor等。6. “数目”about(大概),around(大概),over(超出)等“对于”on,abo
4、ut等；“所属”“部分与整体关系”of(增添/减少，相差，超出等的)程度by以及as(看作，作为)，like(像同样)等。7.能接复合宾语的介词with和without8.短语中的介词。“动词+介词”短语，lookafter,carefor，congratulateon等；“动词+副词+介词”短语catchupwith,getonwith,workhardat,dowellin等；“动词+名词+介词”takeareof,takenoticeof等；“名词+介词”，effecton,congratulationson等。解题技巧：1. 什么状况下可能是填介词我们第一一定知道两点：(1)介词一定要
5、接宾语，其宾语能够是名词、代词、动名词，或许what从句；(2) 名词、代词或动名词在句中往常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。所以，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。2. 应当填哪个介词在判断可能填介词以后，要依据详细的语境来确立填哪个介词，特别是依据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个适合。此外，以下几条思路对解题特别用：(1) 由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确立。例1Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday.剖析：累了必然是在干了一成天活以后，故填after；此外，“因而累”
6、，betiredfrom也是固定短语，故也可填from。(2)由所处句型的特别需要来确立。例2ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeopleinterestingstories.剖析：因theseproverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是语故事的背后经常趣的故事”，“在背后”，用介词behind。sdailylife._these“在中国的这些成(3)由特别的构造关系来确立。如能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)只好是with或without。例3Youhavenoideahowshefin
7、ishedtherelayrace_with_herfootwoundedsomuch.(福建)(4)考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或许介词(空格)与后边名词之间的搭配关系来确立详细要填。例4thevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme_aguestintheirhouse.剖析：句意是“把我们作为客人招待”，“看作，作为”用介词as。一、单句填空：用适合填空。1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath
8、,sank_achair.(安徽)2.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,youdbetterthleaveback_door.(北京)3. Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_thewayhetreatslittlemen.(福建)4. Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootwoundedsomuch.(福建)5.IlikeMr.Minersspeech;itwasclearand_thepoint.(辽宁)6.Letslearntousetheproblemwearefaci
9、ng_astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.(宁夏)7.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_workinghere.(全国)8.Ibegantofeel_homeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.(山东)9.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_herwildestdreams.(陕西)10.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexcept_theweather.(浙江)11.Thisisajunior
10、school.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_girlsofyourage.(北京)12.Although_myopinion,theoldprofessordidnithhistowncome.(福up建w)13._thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachothersbreathingandcouldalmosthear湖our南)ownheartb14.Scientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.(江西)15. Expertsha
11、vebeenwarning_sometimeofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.(江西)16. Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate_themeeting.(全国I)17. Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons_moneythesedays.(全国II)18. Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_classestorefreshthemselves.(四川)19. Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause_thebadwe
12、ather.(浙江)20.Sorry,Madam.Youdbettercometomorrowbecauseits_the福建visiting)hours.(21.Itsquite_mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.(安徽)22.-Itsatopsecret.-Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_youandme.(上海)23.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(辽宁)24.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredw
13、erecared_inthelocalhospitalsortakentothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.(江西)25.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_theotherhandIenjoytheworkIoment.(浙江m)doingatthem26.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_playingtennisnowadays.(上海)27.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.(北京)28.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_whichtherewonbemuchwork.(上海)t29.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_whichNewYork
