《GMAT语法短语总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GMAT语法短语总结.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、GMATGMAT语法短语1. RESPONSIBLE: be responsible for sth./doing sth.; be responsible to sb. Responsible to do.2. WORRY: worry about/over3. oneanother; eachthe other; someothers. one.another one.4. PROPOSE: sth. propose+that; sb. propose+that(虚拟); propose sb. to do; propose (doing) sth.5. probablemaybe&per
2、haps6. DOUBT: doubt that/wether; do not doubt/ have no doubt that (wether)7. CONSIDER: consider sth. (to be/as) sth./adj. to be & as 常省略。8. V. thatand that(勿忘后一个that)9. ESTIMATE: estimate to be; estimate at + price10. DESCEND: descend from; a descendant of.11. n. remains adj. adj. n.12. 永远错：fromup t
3、o。13. 无生命：n. of n. n.s n. n. of ns14. 永远错：prep+ ones doing； prep + doing/ n.15. 简洁性：-ed 分词短语定语从句（that/ who be done，有情态动词的定语从句不能转换乘分词短语）；rather than instead of; multiplied by * timestwiced/doubled/quadrupled, the only thing thatall, are doing/ do(动词) are a n.（名词）, no not any; 最短的不一定是最好的，一般既不选最长的也不选最短
4、的。 意思不要重复：increase&doubled, continue&have done/ is and will, re- &again, seems (likely) & may, because & therefore, 16. 定语从句：强调动作的一次性，具体时间的具体行为；-ing分词短语：强调动作的多次性，重复性和客观性。17. 主被动的改变会改变句子的强调重心。18. 岁数：thirty or older= thirty and over19. 几分之几：one out of three= one in three; one of three.20. CAPABILITY:
5、capability of doing; capability to do.21. CONFIDENCE: confidence in sth.; confident about sth.22. LEAD: 无被动。23. ENOUGH: 主观心理标准，不再书面语中用到。24. NECESSARY: be necessary to do; be necessary for/ in doing.25. NATIVE: be native to.26. UNLESS: 不能与will be 一起用。27. ON CONDITION THAT: 不可接will be，可根据需要接虚拟语气（动词原形）
6、，一般现在时，一般过去时。28. and Vs or, 注意细节.29. had done 和 were done 的不同不止在于时态，还在于主被动。30. THINK OF: think of sth. As sth.; think of sth. to be.31. HELPFUL: be helpful in doing; be helpful to do/ as doing32. IT的指代：33. CAN Vs ABLE: can强调可能性，able强调能力。原文强调什么就是什么。34. EVEN LESS = MUCH LESS35. DIRECT: directive: n.;
7、direct: v. + 虚拟语气36. PROHIBIT: prohibit sth./ from doing, be prohibited from doing37. 永远错：being done；doing sth. is done by sb. 38. REQUIRE: require of sb that + V.原型；sth. be required of sb.; require that + 虚拟语气（V.原型）; require sb. to do; require doing(doing主动表被动)39. GROUNDS: be grounds for doing; be
8、grounds to do/ that40. MANDATE: mandate sb. to do; mandate + that +虚拟语气（V.原型）； mandate sth. to be done41. 原文无倒装，改为倒装，改变语气和重心。42. 标准书面语中，this/that/these不能单独用在介词后，也不能单独充当主语。 this one, without it; without that43. without permission; without any permission (多余)44. ADVICE: advice+ sb. to do/ that.45. AND
9、：两侧要形式对称46. SUBSTITUTE: substitute sth. for sth.47. AFTER：prep+n./ ing; conj+sentence.; after+when48. DISTINGUISH: distinguishfrom; distinguish betweenand49. CREDIT: sth. be credit with/ to + doing; sb. credit sth. with/ to sth.50. INVEST: invest money in sth.; invest money into sth.51. DO: do + pro
10、n.(it/ this/ that/ these/ those); do so52. ELECT: elect/ choose + to do53. RATHER THAN: rather than + do54. ORDER: order sb. to do sth.55. PERSUADE: persuade ab. to do; persuade sb. in doing56. CLAIM: claim to do; claim that57. ENCOURAGE: encourage sb. to do; encourage sth. encourage doing; encourag
11、e to be done.58. AID: the aid (n.) in/ to doing sth.; aid sb. (in/ with sth.) aid to do sth.59. 永远错：do sth. as ones base. base on60. AIM: sth. is aimed at doing sth.; sb. aim at doing sth.61. STAFF: staff: 整体；staff members: 个体；Staffing: 人员配备，staff的名词形式。62. ONLY；the only one of + n.s + V单数63. CONTRAS
12、T: in contrast with/ to64. any other + 单数； other + 复数。65. AS: as/ just as + n.: 作为; as/ just as + 句子: 强调动作的相似。66. 永远错：similar to 放在句首，且不够简洁，应换为like(强调性质的相似)/ as(强调动作的相似)；67. 永远错：like+n. 放在句尾。68. 永远错：数量词（e.g. 2000 years）+ as old as69. 有名词形式就不能用ing充当名词。70. ING：充当定语时，在修饰谁的问题上容易引起歧义。71. 从属： A of B: A; A
13、 B: B.72. KNOW: know as + n.; know to do(不是be)73. DOUBLE: double to num.74. SUCH AS 不接 pron.75. THERE BE (+具体名词 表示自然存在): 绝对错：there could be done sth.; there being sth.; there be sth. done; there be a/an 动词/形容词性名词.76. 动词性名词强调动作的结果或状态，ing强调动作本身。77. CONJ.: whereas: 然而; In so far as = to the degree that
14、: 到程度78. 永远错: like these 79. FORBID: forbid sth.; forbid ab. to do sth.; forbid doing sth.; forbid sb. from doing; forbid that.80. FROM: prevent/ prohibit/ stop/ keep sb. from doing.81. CONTRAST: contrastwith82. DANGER: be in danger of doing; be in dander to do; have a danger of/ that;83. NEED: the
15、need to do; the need for sb. to do; the need for sth.; the need that.84. IMPORTANCE: the importance of sth.; the importance that85. IMPACT: have an impact on; impact on; be an impact to.86. RESPONSIBILITY: have a responsibility to do; take responsibility for (doing) sth.87. SO AS TO: 只在单一主谓结构中表示目的。88. on account of + n. on account of + doing.89. SPEND: spend(on) sth./ in doing sth.90. DECIDE: decide to do/ on: 决定做，强调动作；decide that:认定认为，强调整体。91. PRON：these/those/this/that/itetc. 一定要指代一致，通常指代不清，直接用一个概括性名词或such+n.(such th
