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1、Unit 5A delicate world.阅读词汇识记阅读词汇识记能认就好能认就好1.halfway adj.中间的,半途的2.heritage n.遗产;传统3.inhabitant n.栖居的动物4.penguin n.企鹅5.rat n.大老鼠6.vegetation n.植物,草木(总称)7.erosion n.侵蚀8.substantial adj.大量的,多的9.postscript n.附言10.pest n.有害小动物;害虫11.dissolve v.(使)溶解12.visual adj.视觉的13.session n.一段时间14.herbal adj.用香(药)草制成的
2、15.criterion n.标准,准则16.altitude n.海拔(高度)17.thrive v.茁壮成长18.fossil n.化石19.elsewhere adv.在别处.核心词汇记牢核心词汇记牢会写才行会写才行1.the habitat of mammal animals 哺乳动物的栖息地2.stimulate customers appetite 激发顾客的食欲3.multiply the risk of cancer 大大增加得癌症的风险4.domestic chaos 国内的混乱5.diseases caused by viruses 由病毒引起的疾病6.decrease b
3、y 20%减少了20%7.lay a trap 设置陷阱8.collapse under the weight of snow 在雪的重压下坍塌下来9.a shooting incident 枪击事件10.owe ones father 3 000 欠某人父亲3 000英镑11.a vast amount of information 大量信息12.social status 社会地位.词形转换归纳词形转换归纳变通有法变通有法1.dramatic adj.显著的,剧烈的dramatically adv.显著地2.subsequent adj.随后的subsequently adv.后来,随后3
4、.conserve vt.保护,保存conservation n.保护4.depart vi.离开,出发departure n.离开5.immune adj.有免疫力的immunity n.免疫力6.explode v.突然增加;爆炸explosion n.爆炸,爆发explosive adj.易爆炸的,可能引起爆炸的;突增的,猛增的,激增的7.intervene v.干涉,介入intervention n.干预,介入8.ecology n.生态ecological adj.生态的ecologist n.生态学家9.nutrient n.养分,营养物nutrition n.营养nutritio
5、us adj.有营养的;营养丰富的pare v.比较,对比comparison n.比较11.mystery n.神秘之事;神秘mysterious adj.神秘的12.prosper v.兴旺,发达prosperous adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,成功的prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣,成功,昌盛13.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的rarely adv.难得,罕有地14.biology n.生物学biological adj.生物的,与生物有关的biologist n.生物学家15.vary v.变化variation n.差异;变化variety n.种类;多样化various adj.
6、各种各样的,各种不同的16.apparent adj.显然的,表面上的apparently adv.据说;看来,似乎17.danger n.危险endangered adj.濒临灭绝的endanger vt.危及,使遭到危险dangerous adj.危险的18.invade vt.侵略,涌入invasion n.涌入;侵略19.coexist v.共存,共处coexistence n.共存20.secure adj.稳固的;安全的security n.安全,安全性,保证21.greet vt.欢迎,致敬greeting n.问候,招呼联想助记多维输入1.词缀记忆法:名词后缀-uredepar
7、ture 出发pressure 压力failure 失败mixture 混合料exposure 暴露pleasure 快乐2.归类记忆法:“清楚,明显”一扫光apparently adv.显然地obviously adv.明显地,显然地evidently adv.明显地,清楚地clear adj.清晰的,明显的distinctly adv.明显地.核心短语积累核心短语积累强化记牢强化记牢【背核心短语】1.result in导致2.take over占领,接管,控制3.out of control失去控制4.remove.from.把从移走5.turn out原来是,证明是,结果是6.on be
8、half of代表e up with想出,提出(计划、想法等)8.in return作为回报9.develop an appetite for对产生食欲10.be introduced to被引进到,被介绍给11.in consequence结果,因此12.once and for all彻底地,一劳永逸地13.coexist with和共存;与共处14.fail to do sth未做到某事【背重点词块】1.strong winds and stormy seas强风和惊涛骇浪2.sculpt ones long,thin shape塑成狭长的形状3.give sth a wild and
9、natural beauty使某物呈现出一种狂野和天然的美4.with this goal in mind怀着这个目标5.capture the imagination of the world吸引了全世界的目光6.look after so many species照顾如此多的物种7.contribute towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of the natural world促进对这一自然界独特且美好区域的保护联想助记多维输入“of结尾”短语小结on behalf of 代表 on account of 由于in spite o
10、f 尽管instead of 代替in terms of 就而言.经典句式掌握经典句式掌握学通用活学通用活1.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically,giving it a wild and natural beauty.(现在分词短语作结果状语)绿草和光秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大,使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美。2.Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king pen
11、guins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装)他们也不会想象到,几千年来,这里的土著居民,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象,是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。3.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.(It is+n.+to do sth.)我很高兴在这里代表与自然融为一体协会举办一个讲座。
