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1、成就未来管理者 深圳华章名词：1 He gave the machine another _ to see if it could work.A) chance B) trial C) operation D) attempt答案：B译文：他又一次尝试机器是否能正常工作。考点：近义名词辨析解析：trial: trail a. 尝试性的n. 尝试,努力,试验,试用,讯问,审讯n.讨厌的事，人例句与用法: 1. That child is a trial to his parents. 那个孩子是他的父母的一块心病。 2. The murder trial lasted six weeks. 法庭
2、对这一谋杀案的审理为时六周。 3. The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial trials. 这种新式飞机在最初几次试飞中表现性能良好。 4. Hes on trial for his life. 他正在受决定他生死的审判， 5. Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋。 6. She was put on trial for fraud. 她因涉及诈骗罪而受审. 7. She went on/stood trial for murder. 她因涉及谋杀罪而受审.
3、8. The trial lasted a week. 审讯持续了一个星期. 2 The _ of the story was “ Look before you leap. “A) instruction B) moral C) comment D) statement答案：B译文：这个故事的寓意是“三思而后行”。考点：近义名词辨析解析：moral: mrl a. 道德(上)的,有道德的n. 寓意词形变化: 副词:morally 例句与用法: 1. You may draw your own moral from it. 你可以从中得出自己的教训。 2. A baby isnt born w
4、ith a moral sense. 孩子并不是生来就有是非感的。 3. He lived a moral life after marriage. 他婚后过着合乎道德规范的生活。 4. Human beings are moral individuals. 人是有辨别是非能力的。 5. The moral of this story is Better late than never. 这个故事的寓意是迟做总比不做好. 6. His behavior transgressed the moral rules of the social conduct. 他的行为违背了社会行为的道德准则。 7
5、. We differ about moral standards. 我们对道德标准看法不一致。 8. She regards his moral faults with charity. 她宽恕他的品行不端。 3 Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A) rate B) pace C) speed D) growth答案：B译文：许多人抱怨现代生活的快节奏。考点：近义名词辨析解析：pace: peis n. 速度,步调,步法v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导词形变化: 动词过去式:paced 过去分词:paced 现在分词:pacin
6、g 第三人称单数:paces 例句与用法: 1. The film director put the new actor through his paces. 电影导演测试了一下那位新演员的演技。 2. The lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly. 狮子烦躁地在兽笼里走来走去。 3. She works so fast that I cant keep pace with her. 她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度。 4. The new recruits were put through their paces. 新兵正接受考验. 5. He
7、 was so unfit he couldnt keep pace (with us). 他身体很不好, 跟不上（我们）. 6. She paced out the length of the room. 她用步子测量了房间的长度. 7. He paced up and down (the platform), waiting for the train. 他（在月台上）踱来踱去等候火车. 8. Are wages keeping pace with inflation? 工资的增长跟得上通货膨涨的速度吗? 4 They attempted to arouse nationalistic _
8、 against the foreigner.A) passions B) desires C) enthusiasm D) mood答案：A译文：他们试图激起全国人民的热情来反对外国人。考点：近义名词辨析解析：passion: pn n. 激情,热情例句与用法: 1. The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved. 诗人表达了他对所爱的女子火一般的激情。 2. He has a passion for photography. 他对摄影有强烈的爱好。 3. Music is a passion with him.
9、他酷爱音乐. 4. His passion for her made him blind to everything else. 他强烈地爱著她, 对其他一切都已熟视无睹. 5. Horse-racing is her passion. 赛马是她最喜爱的运动. 6. She argued with great passion. 她争论时情绪很激动. 7. The dying embers of a former passion can still be seen in his article. 往日激情将熄的余烬仍可从他的文章中看出来。 8. Nothing could rekindle he
10、r extinct passion. 她激情已逝, 无从心回意转. 5 contributionThis weeks issue has _ from several well-respected journalists.A) grants B) contributions C) assignments D) publications答案：B译文：这周的问题来自于几位知名的记者。考点：名词辨析解析：contribution: .kntribju:n n. 贡献例句与用法: 1. All contribution, however small, will be greatly appreciat
11、ed. 所有捐款，无论数目多么少，我们都深表感谢。 2. He has made an important contribution to the companys success. 他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。 3. He minimized the value of her contribution to his research so that he got all the praise. 他极力贬低她在那项研究中的贡献, 从而独获全部奖励. 4. Roberts contribution should also be remembered. 罗伯特的贡献同样应该久志不忘. gran
12、t: gr:nt n.拨款vt.授予,同意,承认词形变化: 形容词:grantable 名词:granter 动词过去式:granted 过去分词:granted 现在分词:granting 第三人称单数:grants 例句与用法: 1. I grant that your explanation is reasonable. 我承认你的解释是合理的。 2. He was granted his freedom on the condition that he leave the country. 他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。 assignment: n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定
13、的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派例句与用法: 1. He is the best man who can finish the assignment. 他是能完成这项任务的最佳人选。 2. He finished the assignment completely. 他全面完成了分配的任务。 publication: .pblikein n. 出版,发行,出版物,公布,发表例句与用法: 1. The book is ready for publication. 这本书已准备好随时出版。 2. The library gets the usual monthly publications.
14、这家图书馆订的是那些常见的月刊。 6 Television can be an excellent _ for education.A) medium B) approach C) method D) mould答案：A译文：电视是教育的极佳媒介。考点：近义名词辨析解析：medium: mi:djm n. 媒体,方法,媒介a. 适中的,中等的词形变化: 名词复数:media 例句与用法: 1. Sound travels through the medium of air. 声音通过空气这一媒介传播。 2. This cloth is of medium quality. 这种布质量平平。 3. My gloves are size medium. 我的手套尺寸是中号。 4. He prefers a happy medium in life. 他在生活中甘居中游。 approach 方法 method 办法，手段 mould 模子7 The workers there held a(n) _ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally B) c
