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1、2020届高三山东名校好题速递分项汇编（1）之完形填空完形填空【2020届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模】I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 16 is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 17 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 18 to speak to the driver. I to
2、ok advantage of my brief 19 to dash across the lawn(草坪) and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom 20 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 21 myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as a
3、n 22 . It reminds her that children dont enter life 23 to take risks or unwilling to 24 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I 25 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and late
4、r moved away from my parents home to look for a 26 . Through years of 27 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 28 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and 29 . Just get up an
5、d keep on going. It will all be worth it 30 .16AtripBraceCtreeDdriver17AincidentBchangeCillnessDproblem18AfearedBrefusedCforgotDturned19AdelayBabsenceCfreedomDrest20Apromised.BencouragedCallowedDexpected21AwokeBpickedCwarmedDgave22AanswerBexampleCexcuseDorder23AafraidBashamedCableDanxious24AaskBshar
6、eClearnDtry25AregrettedBreviewedCmadeDexplained26AjobBfriendCfortuneDhouse27AmemoriesBeffortsCresearchDexperience28Amixed upBfed upCknocked downDsettled down29AplayBrelaxCdreamDcry30Aall at onceBin the endCin either caseDas a result【答案】16C17A18D19C20D21B22B23A24D25C26A27B28C29D30B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述
7、自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A.trip旅行；B.race种族，比赛；C.tree树；D.driver司机。此处指的是下文提到的hit a large maple tree的故事，故选C。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change变化；C. illness疾病；D. problem问题，难题。此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件，故选A。18考查动词
8、词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我从车里抱出来，然后转身和司机说话。A.feared害怕，恐惧；B.refused拒绝；C. forgot 忘记；D.turned转向，转变。此处指妈妈先把我抱下车，转回身和司机说话，故选D。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树上! A. delay延期；B. absence缺乏，缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。此处指作者被妈妈从车上抱下来，可以短暂自由活动了。故选C。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈以为我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised.允诺，许诺；B.encouraged鼓励；C.allow
9、ed允许；D.expected预料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了树，妈妈预料作者会哭。故选D。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起来，继续前进。A.woke唤醒，激发；B.picked挑选，拾起；C.warmed使温暖；D.gave给予。根据下文kept right on going可推断，此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来，pick up“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢把这个故事当例子。A.answer回答；B.example例子，榜样；C.excuse借口，理由；D.order命令。下句It reminds her that children don
10、t enter life _8_ to take risks or unwilling to _9_ again when they fall down.是这件事的教育意义，这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。故选B。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. able有能力的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文讲的作者的故事可推断，此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险，故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A.ask问；B.shar
11、e分享；C.learn学习；D.try尝试，努力。根据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出重大的人生决定时，我仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩。A. regretted后悔，遗憾；B. reviewed回顾，复习；C. made做出，制造；D. explained解释。“做决定”是make decisions，故选C。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国外学习，后来离开父母去寻找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune 财富，运气；D.house住宅，房子。根据下句I have become a re
12、spected teacher in a school serving high-need students.可知是找工作，故选A。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力，我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊敬的教师。A.memories记忆，回忆；B.efforts努力；C.research研究，调查；D.experience经历，经验。指作者通过自己的努力找到了不错的工作，故选B。28考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A.mixed up混淆；B.fed up厌烦；C.knocked down击倒，撞到；D.settled do
13、wn安顿下来。此处指人生努力中肯定会遇到困难，会被困难打倒。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩；B.relax放松；C.dream梦想；D.cry哭，哭泣。与上文Mom _5_ me to start crying呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。故选D。30考查介词短语辨析。句意：站起来，继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。A.all at once突然；B.in the end最后，终于；C.in either case不论发生何种情况；D.as a result结果。此处指摔倒后不怕困难，继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。故选B。完形填空【2020
14、届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三3月份在线检测】Have you ever noticed how the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get confirmation of your value from others?I have 16 a lot about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train dogs.First, he star
15、ted out by 17 his dogs with love and respect, and by showing them an infinite amount of 18 as they were learning.Then, the 19 thing he did was a true stroke of genius. He would cut a small piece of 20 for each dog. He would place it in the dogs sleeping area, for him to 21 each night. He would also take this carpet during the 22 and set it down in various locations, and sit the dog on the carpet, as he 23 the dog for
