高三英语重点知识点归纳精选五篇.doc

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1、高三英语重点知识点归纳精选五篇高三学生要根据自己的条件,以及高中阶段学科知识交叉多、综合性强,以及考查的知识和思维触点广的特点,找寻一套行之有效的复习方法。下面就是松鼠给大家带来的高三英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语知识点1重点单词1.honest adj.诚实的2.ancient dj.古代的pete vi.比赛petitor n.竞争者5.medal n.奖章6.host vt.主办7.magical adj.魔术的8.interview vt.面谈9.athlete n.运动员10.admit vt.承认11.set n.组12.slave n.奴隶13.stadium n.露

2、天大型体育场14.gymnasium n.健身房15.replace vt.取代16.prize n.奖17.sliver n.银18.physical adj.物理的19.root n.根20.relate vt.有关21.sail vt.航行22.poster n. 海报23.advertise vt.做广告24.foolish adj.愚蠢的25.promise vt.n.答应26.golden adj.金的重点短语1.take part in 参加2.used to 过去常常3.change one#39;s mind 改变主意4.play an important role in 在

3、.中起重要作用pete against/for 与.比赛6.work out 计算出7.make sure 有把握8.a set of 一组9.as well as 也;又10.every four years 每四年11.one after another 陆续地12.all over the world 遍及世界13.as a matter of fact 事实上14.pick up 拾起高三英语知识点21. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句: 只用that

4、的情况只用who 的情况只用which的情况as VS whichthe same as / thatsuch asas as介词+ which/ whomwhich 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought间隔式定语从句Is this car the one he bought last year?Is this the car he bought last year?What 的用法5. will be donebe about to be donebe to be donebe going to be done6.

5、 has/ have been done7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句It is not until + 时间 + that 从句特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。高三英语知识点3Unit 10 The w

6、orld around usfur与leatherfur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。endanger v. 威胁die of与die from都译为“死于”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,diefrom强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。如:The old lady died of old age.Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.lead v. 领导leader与leadershipleader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权

7、等。如:Our leaders are very considerate.Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行species (pl.)n. 生物,物种measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸take measures to do sth.habitat n. 栖息地inhabit v. 居住在inhabitant n. 居民reside v. 居住resident n. 居民adapt v. 适应,符合adapt toadopt v. 收养,采纳original a. 原始的,起初的d

8、evote v. 奉献devote oneself to sth. /doingbe devoted to sth. /doingat present,for the moment,for the time being与now前三个词组译为“目前”,而now译为“现在”,前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的。如:I dont have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besideswhich I must borrow more from you.We cant discuss it at present

9、 . We can leave it to be discussed sometimenext mon a. 普通的in commonset sb. freevaluable a. 贵重的respond v. 回答,作出反应respond to sb.response n. 回答,答复,反应,反响in response toamount n. 数量harmful a. 有害的harm n. 害处 v. 伤害topic与titletopic指谈论,谈及的“话题”,title指文章的题目。organize v. 组织brief a. 简洁的in brief课文重难点 expert who trie

10、s to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.定语从句,keep sb. from doing词组We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves andour planet, but we dont always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on atour of Green Park in Birmingham.If we want to live a better lifewe mu

11、st learn to act in ways that do notharm other living things.it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ,do as / what we say,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用,live / lead alife,过一种的生活If we know more about what causes endangermentknow something/little/a little/nothing/much about对了解一些/不多/一点

12、/不了解/很多高三英语知识点4look up the dictionary汉语中的“查字典”,说成英语通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult refer to adictionary。如:I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我经常查阅词典。You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时经常查字典。I looked the wo

13、rd up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exactmeaning. 我查了词典,以便弄清这个词的准确意思。I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on theInternet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。“Is that the correct spelling?” “I dont knowlook it up in a dictionary.”“那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道查查词典吧。”I didnt know what “loquac

14、ious” meant and had to look it up in adictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思,所以只好查了词典。有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说 look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用,只是比较少见而已。例如:I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book.我读这本书时查字典的时间还多些。摘自 L. G. Alexander 编新概念英语(外研社)Look up the dictionary and explain the

15、meaning of the italicized words.查字典然后解释斜体词的意思。摘自张汉熙编高级英语(商务印书馆)高三英语知识点5raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等;rise vi.“上升;升起”;arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raisedhimself from the ground and ran to his

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