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1、疑问式Will he/she/it/they go?注:(1)在书面语中,主语式第一人称(I和we)时,常用助动词shall+动词原形.例如:I shall write you a letter next month.We shall be very please to see you.(2)在表示带意愿色彩的将来时,常用will.例如:I will tell you all about it.(3)在问对方是否愿意,或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will.例如:Will you go to the zoo with me?Will you please open the window?(4)
2、在表示建议或者征求对方意见时,可用shall.例如:Shall we go at the ten?Shall we get some food?2)用be going to+动词原形表示将要发生的的事或打算,计划,决定要作的事情.例如:What are you going to next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么？Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.Were not going to have any classes next week.下一周我们不上课.五.句子的成分(Members of the sente
3、nce)组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分,即:主语.谓语.表语.宾语.宾语补足语.定语和状语.主语和谓语是句子的主体部分.表语、宾语、宾语补足语都是谓语里的组成部分主语(The Subject) 表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事物,一般由名词 代词或相当于名词的短语等充当.例句:Lucy is an American girl.We study in No.1 Middle School.谓语(The Predicate)说明主语做什么,是什么或者是怎么样.谓语(谓语部分里主要是词)用动词.谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致.例如:We love China.Mike hope to be a
4、doctor.His parents are farmers.She is singing.表语(The Predicative) 说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。例句:Her aunt is a driver.宾语(The Object)表示动作或行为的对象,由名词,代词或相当于名词的词,短语等充当,和及物动词一起说明主语做什么.例句:He often helps me.We study English at school. Did you see him yesterday?定语(The Attribute)用来休息名词
5、或代词.做定语的除形容词外,还有代词,数词,名词介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等.例句:The black bike is mine.We have four lessons in the morning.Whats your name.please?状语(The Adverbial)用来修饰动词,形容词或副词.一般表示行为发生的时间,地点目的,方式,程度等意义,通常由副词,介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来表示例句:People are all working hard.It is very nice.We had a meeting this afternoon.六.句子的种类(Kings of Sentence)1.四种疑问句(Four Kind of Question)选择疑问句(The Alternative Question)提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种,这种疑问句叫选择疑问句.它的机构是一般疑问句加or加一般疑问句,但常把后一部分里面和前一部分相同的成分省略.说是or前面部分用声调,后面用降调.如:Is her brother a adoctor or a teacher?
