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1、附录 汉英沉积学常用词汇（按汉语拼音顺序）A岸礁 coastal (shore) reef凹岸outer bank凹陷depressionsag拗拉谷/ 裂陷槽aulacogenB白垩chalk白云母muscovite白云石dolomite 白云岩dolostone/ dolomitite/ dolomite白云岩化作用dolomitization斑点构造mottled structure斑礁patch reef斑脱岩bentonite搬运作用transportation板状交错层理 tabular cross bedding半深海hemipelagic半深海相 bathyal facies包
2、卷层理 convolute lamination 堡礁(障壁礁) barrier reef抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze鲍马序列Bouma sequence暴露构造exposed structure被动大陆边缘passive continental margin边滩(点沙坝) point bar辫状河河道braided channel辫状河流 braided river(stream）辫状河三角洲braid delta标志层key bed标准偏差standard deviation表面结构surface texture表皮鲕superficial oolith表生成岩作用epidi
3、agenesis表生作用epigenesis滨海相 littoral facies滨面shoreface滨外 offshore滨线shoreline冰雹痕(雹痕)hailstone imprint/hail print冰川 glacier冰川相glacial facies冰海沉积物glacier-marine sediment冰海环境 glaciomarine environment冰湖 moraine lake/ice lake冰碛（沉积）物 till冰碛相 moraine facies冰碛岩 tillite冰水沉积outwash波长wave length波峰wave crest波高wave
4、 height波谷wave hollow波痕 ripple/ripple mark波痕对称指数ripple symmetrical index(RSI)波痕指数ripple index(RI)波状层理 wave beddingwavy bedding剥离线理 parting lineation不等粒inequigranular不对称波痕 asymmetrical ripple不对称浪成波痕 asymmetrical wave ripple不整合unconformityC残积相 eluvial facies槽痕flute槽模flute casts槽状交错层理 trough cross beddi
5、ng侧向沉积作用lateral sedimentation测井沉积学well-logging sedimentology测井相electrofacies层bed层理构造 bedding structures层流laminar flow层面构造 bedding plane structures层系(单层)bed/set层系组(层组)bedset /coset/ formset层序地层学sequence stratigraphy 长石feldspar长石砂屑岩arkosic arenite长石砂岩arkosefeldspar sandstone长石杂砂岩feldspathic greywacke长
6、石质岩屑砂岩feldspathic litharenite潮道tidal channel潮间带 intertidal zone潮控三角洲tidal-dominate delta潮坪tidal flat潮坪相 tidal flat facies潮上带supratidal zone潮上带supratidal zone/epilittoral zone潮汐层理 tidal bedding潮汐三角洲tidal delta潮下带 subtidal zone沉积地质学sedimentary geology沉积动力学sedimentary dynamics沉积分异作用sedimentary differen
7、tiation沉积构造 sedimentary structure沉积后作用postdeposition沉积环境sedimentary environment 沉积模式sedimentary model沉积盆地sedimentary basin沉积体系sedimentary system沉积体系域sedimentary system tract沉积物sediment沉积物重力流sediment gravity flow沉积相sedimentary facies 沉积旋回sedimentary cycle沉积学sedimentology沉积岩sedimentary rocks沉积岩石学sedim
8、entary petrology沉积作用sedimentation/deposition成分成熟度compositional maturity成岩作用diagenesis赤铁矿hematite冲积平原alluvial plain冲积扇 alluvial fan冲积相 alluvial facies冲裂(急浪冲刷)avulsion冲流swash冲刷充填构造 scour and fill structure冲刷痕 scour mark冲刷回流带zone of swash and backwash冲洗交错层理 swash cross bedding冲溢(越)扇washover fan储层reserv
9、oir床沙bed床沙形体bed form床沙载荷bed load垂向加积作用vertical accretion戳痕 prod mark次级水道secondary channel次生沉积构造 secondary sedimentary structure次生加大(增生)overgrowth次生孔隙secondary porosity粗砾cobbleD大潮spring tide大陆边缘 continental margin大陆环境continental environment大陆架 (棚) continental shelf大陆裂谷 continental rift大陆隆continental
10、rise大陆斜坡(陆坡)continental slope大型交错层理 large sale cross bedding大洋盆地 ocean basin单层bed单成分砾岩oligomictic conglomerate弹跳痕 bounce mark淡水湖泊 fresh-water lake岛 (弧)海 (沟) 体系arc-trench system岛弧island arc等深积岩contourite等深流 contour current低流态 lower regime低镁方解石low-magnesian calcite低密度浊流 low-density turbidity低弯度河道low-s
11、inuosity channel低位体系域low-stand systems tract堤岸bank堤礁 bank reef底负载河道bed load channel底痕sole mark底积层bottomset底流bottom current底面构造 sole structure底模sole cast底栖生物benthos地层strata地质记录 geological record递变(粒序)层理graded bedding典型浊积岩classic turbidite点礁 patch reef点沙坝 (边滩) point bar电测井electric log叠层石stromatolite叠层
12、石构造 stromatolitic structure叠瓦状构造imbricated structure叠瓦状排列imbricate arrangement叠锥构造cone-in-cone structure碟状构造dish structure顶积层topsets定向（指向）构造direction structure/ oriented structure豆粒pisolite对称波痕symmetrical ripple多向水流 polymodal current对称浪成波痕(对称波浪波痕)symmetrical wave rippleE大潮spri鲕粒ooliteF反向粒序（递变）层理 rev
13、erse graded bedding泛滥盆地flood basin泛滥平原 flood plain方解石calcite非补偿 (饥饿) 沉积starved deposition非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid分流河道distributary channel分流河口沙坝distributary-mouth bar分流间湾interdistributary分选系数sorting coefficient分选作用sorting粉砂silt粉砂岩siltite，siltstone风暴沉积 storm deposit (tempestite)风暴大潮storm surge 风暴岩 tempestite风成eolian风成波痕 wind ripple(aeolian ripple)
