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1、英语动词的种类1:提示：以下动词的分类并没有绝对的标准。有的分类只是为了更好地学习英语动词、掌握动词的用法和 搭配，以及更好地学好与动词有关的语法。2:切记：有些动词作不同的意义解释时可以分属于不同种类的动词。因此.我们要特别注意一词多义现象。动词的种类分类总表：情 态 动 词1只作情态动词使用can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ ought to2可作情态动词，也可作实义动词need/ dare3可作情态动词，也可作助动词shall/ should/ will/ would4勉强可作情态动词have to/ had better/ used to/be able to助
2、 动 词1be形式变化：am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ been/ being同时是实义和系动词2do形式变化：do/does/ did/doing/done同时是实义动词3have形式变化：has/ had/ having同时是实义动词系 动 词1状态系动词be特别说明：这里列举的所有系动词本身 都是实义动词。但它们表示 的意思不同。请注意结合句 意去理解判断。2表像系动词appear/ seem3感官系动词look/ feel / smell/ sound/ taste4持续系动词keep/ remain/ stay / stand5变化系动词turn/ become/ g
3、et/ grow/ come/ go / fall / run6终止系动词prove/ turn out实 义 动 词1不及物动词（vi）本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。 vi后面若要跟宾语，必须加上介词。有不少的动词既是及物动词又 是不及物动词。区别在于它所表 示的含义有所不同。及物动词（vt）后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。 vt后面可以直接跟宾语。2静 态 动 词静态动词是表示静止状态的动词。一般不用于进行时态。A.表示存在、从属意义的动词。如：be （是）、have （有”、own, exist, live, belong toB.与五官感觉有关的动词如：hear. see.
4、 feel, taste, smelL.及 watch, notice, observe, find, catchC.表示心理状态或情感状态的动词believe; consider; expect; envy; suppose; feel; think; find; forget; hate; hope; imagine; know; like; love; mind; realize: regret; suppose; understand; want; wishD.接度量衡名词的动词（+数词+单位） （这些动词的主语通常是物）weigh, cost, cover, last, take,
5、extend, stand, measure, number, total, carry, contain, seat动 态 动 词动态动词是表示运动状态的动词。可用于进行时态。A延续性动词:表示行为或过程能持久eat, listen, read, run, walk, work, write地继续下去或能产生持久的影响。B终止性动词:表示行为或过程是arrive; begin; break; bring; buy; catch; close; come; die; discover; fall; leave; open; put on; take off; sell; start; stop
6、; return; go; jump短暂的或瞬时间完成结束。C表示状态改变或位置转移的动词.arrive, change, come, die, go, land （着陆），leave3使役 动词A.表示“使、令、让、叫等意义的动词.如：make, have, let, get. keep.第4页有 更多相关 内容.B表示“使人，令人”的心理状态的动词。如：interest; excite; astonish; move; amuse; surprise（+sb.）4A谓语动词在句子中作谓语的动词。注意谓语动词的时态和语态变化。B 非 谓 语 动 词在句子中不是用作谓语的动词。变化形式：进行式
7、、完成式、被动式、否定式。A不定式to do形式变化：to have done/ to have been done / to be doing/ not to doB动名词doing形式变化：not doingC现在分词doing形式变化：having done/ having been done/ not doing not having done/ not having been done今后有专 题复习有D过去分词done形式变化：not done关内容.相关动词分类对比与同近义动词的区分及 物 动 词 与 不 及 物 动 词vi用法 主语+ vi （+状语）（不及物动词）:ache=
8、hurt; appear; bathe; bleed; breathe; cheer; clap; cough; cycle; dance; disappear; dive; drown; exercise; continue; exist; fade; fall; fish; float; flow; hurry; freeze; hibernate; leak; matter; pour; quarrel; rain; recover; run; settle; sew; ship; rest; rise; rot; shop; sigh; ski; sink; sit; skate; s
9、leep; speak; snow; sound; travel; swim; act, come, go, cry, blow, smile, sleep, run, retire, fly, jump, stand（不及物动词短语）：show up, break down, break out, turn up, die away, die out, give out, run upvi用法 主语+vi+ 介词+宾语aim + at look +at stare +at stay +at glance + at laugh + at contact +with sb deal + with
10、 disagree + with end + in/up with wait +for depend + on operate +on rely + on insist + on doinglive +in/on belong + to sb come + to sb go + to happen +to sb lie + to/in listen + to object +to occur +to refer +to relate +to reply +to return +to stick +to sth graduate + from suffer +fromfail + in succ
11、eed +in doing fall +off/ onto struggle + for/ against vote +for/ against care + for/about apologize + to sb for doing argue + about sth with sb die +in/ from/ of/ talk +about sth/ to sb think +ofZ about/ over compete + in sth with sb agree + to/ with / on work +on/ at/ in/for arrive + in/ at （要熟记它们的
12、搭配。）vt 与 vi 近 义 词 对 比listen to sb sound like sth hear sbarrive in/at get to reachbelong to sb own sth possess sthlie in + be situated in + be located in +contact with sb touch sbtalk tellwork for sb serve sbreply to answerappear show sth to sbrise / go up / increase raisesit seat sblook at see/ watc
13、hsucceed in doing manage sth/ to dobreak in break intogo out turn offlook for findgive in give udagree with sb promise sbA既可以用作及物又 可以用作不及物的 动词，其意义不变。如:begin 开始。Everybody, our game begins. Let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, impr
14、ove.B既可以用 作及物又 可以用作 不及物的 动词，其意 义完全不 同。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的消散。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是升高；举起。He lifted his glass and drank.类似的还有：beat vi.（心脏）跳动/vt.敲、打；grow vi.生长/ vt.种植play vi.玩耍/ vt.打（牌、球）演奏smell vi.发出（气味）/ vt.嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响/vt.打电话speak vi.讲话/ vt.说（语言）hang vi.悬挂/ vt.绞死operat
15、e vi.动手术/ vt.操作run vi.跑步；褪色vt.经营C有的及物动词加上介词后，表示的意思不同。如：allow允许 allow for考虑到感 官 动 词感官动词 hear, see, feel, watch, notice, observe, find, catch, look at; hear; listen to 的用法归纳 总结:（感官动词 + sb. do/ doing sth done）。1. 后接不带to的不定式表示一个发牛讨或者还没发牛具体的动作When you go to watch the football match, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win.2. 后接V-ing形式表示正在进行的动作。Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of j
