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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1philosopher n. 哲学家2philosophy n哲学3thinker n. 思想家 4bark n. 树皮5leather n. 皮革 6soft adj. 柔软的7category n. 范畴；种类 8adviser n. 顾问(二)表达词汇写其形1teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说 2kindness n. 善良3principle n. 原则；准则 4position n. 职位5stress v
2、t. 强调 6resign vi. 辞职7fuel n. 燃料 8condition n. 状况；条件；环境(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.equal adj.平等的；相等的 v比得上equality n平等 equally adv.平等地；相等地2.importance n重要；重要性important adj.重要的3.order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4.influential adj.有影响的influence n& v影响*5.honesty n诚实honest adj.诚实的6.justice n公正just adj.公正的*7.contribution n贡献c
3、ontribute v贡献；捐献；捐助*8.invent vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发明家*9.argument n争论；辩论；议论argue v争论；争辩；主张；认为10.freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)2The honest boy impressed all the employer
4、s with his honesty.(honest)3Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)4His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years. (contribute)5William started off on the wrong foot by havin
5、g an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We argued that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue)话题单词积累1dynasty /dInstI/ n朝代2emperor /emp()r/ n. 皇帝3queen /kwin/ n. 女王；王后4slavery/sleIv()rI/ n
6、. 奴隶制度5battle /bt()l/ n. 战斗；战役6ancestor /nsest/ n. 祖先7origin /rIdIn/ n. 起源；由来8weapon /wep()n/ n. 武器9aggression /gre()n/ n. 侵略10revolution /revlu()n/ n. 革命11uprising /praIzI/ n. 起义12incident /InsId()nt/ n. 事变13invade /InveId/ v. 侵略14occupy /kjpaI/ vt. 攻占；忙于15sacrifice /skrIfaIs/ v. 牺牲16betray /bItreI
7、/ vt. 出卖；泄露(机密)17escape /IskeIp/ v. 逃跑；逃走18feudal /fjud()l/ adj. 封建(制度)的19ancient /eIn()nt/ adj. 古代的20primitive /prImItIv/ adj. 原始的；远古的21historic /hIstrIk/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的22historical /hIstrIk()l/ adj. 与历史有关的；史学的23independence/IndIpend()ns/ n. 独立24independent /IndIpendnt/ adj. 独立的25slavery /sleIv()
8、rI/ n. 奴隶制度26pyramid /pIrmId/ n. 金字塔27period /pIrId/ n. 时期；时代28stable /steIb()l/ adj. 稳固的；牢固的29popularity /ppjulrti/ n. 受欢迎；流行30automatic /tmtIk/ adj. 自动的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.agree_with同意；与相符；适合(某人)2.be_at_war_with 与交战*3.bring_up 养育；抚养*4.become_interested_in 对感兴趣5.a_sense_of_responsibility
9、责任感*6.be_proud_of 为自豪*7.in_conclusion 总之*8.for_the_first_time 第一次9.more_than 超过*10.be_similar_to 与相似(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1His parents were_proud_of what he had achieved in science and encouraged him to stick to his dream.2The Smiths are praised for the way they bring_up their children.3He became_intere
10、sted_in painting when he was a little boy.4You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree_with you, I suppose.5I met Jack for_the_first_time at Lucys birthday party and we have become good friends ever since.6In_conclusion,_we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to br
11、ing about this result.7Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are_similar_to those of McDonalds.话题短语积累1play a role in在中起作用2once upon a time 从前3serve as 充当，担任；起的作用4as a consequence of 由于5lead a miserable life 过着痛苦的生活6set up 建立；设立7heart and soul 全心全意地8at the beginning/start of 在开始时9be de
12、voted to 致力于，专注于10in the course of 在期间，在过程中11vote for/against 投票，支持/反对12on behalf of 代表13come to power 上台执政14in the long run 从长远来看15declare war on . 对宣战16be known as 作为而出名17be considered as 被认为是18of all time 有史以来；一直19be in power 执政，当权20in peace 和平三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1the waythat/in which引导的定语从句(that, in w
13、hich可以省略)例句Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 仿写我认为减少食物浪费的关键是改变我们购物的方式。I think the key to wasting less food is changing the way (that/in_which)_we_shop.2“the reason why . is that .”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句例句Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is g
14、ood.仿写我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。The_reason_why I have been longing to go to America is_that I want to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.3“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调例句However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.仿写他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does_enjoy listening to classical music.4no比较级than“同一样不”例句Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse.仿写汤姆履行职
