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1、 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法一、原级比较的基本用法1. 原级比较由“as形容词或副词as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) 形容词或副词as”，而且asas结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰二、比较级1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级than，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构，有时也可省去than。*注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致*比较级前可用a little
2、, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步*the morethe more(less)“越是，就越”；”the+比较级,the+比较级”，表示“越,越”*表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as as 结构This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three time
3、s as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。三、最高级1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词形容词最高级名词表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken place等)l 副词的最高级前可不加定冠词the*最高级在特殊短语中的使用：在有下列短语的句子中，往往使用最高级1. one of 2. of(among) all三者以上名词或代词 3. in
4、the world(或群体名词)四、其他有关比较的习惯表达法1. “as 形容词(副词)as possible”结构，表示“最，尽可能”：“as quickly as possible”(尽量快)2.“ sooner or later”，表示“迟早、早晚”完成下列句子：1.This bridge is three times as_as that.( long)2.He is not so_ as I.( fat)3.This dog is as_ as that.( white)4.He is_ than me.( handsome)5.He is _than me.( old)6.He i
5、s_ than any other students in the class.( tall)7.She is_.(她越来越漂亮了)8.Which one is_ ,the sandy（沙色）colour or the amber（琥珀色）colour？(good)9.This book is_ than that one.( interesting)10.This book is_ of his two books.( interesting)11._ Im, _I feel.(越忙我就越开心)12.This book is _ of the three.(interesting)13.St
6、eve is _ of the three boys.( handsome )14.He is_ among the three friends.( old)15. Im _in my family.( tall)16. I am not _in our class.(good)17. Which is_ of the three watermelons?(big)18. John is _of the three bad boys.(bad)19. It seems that_ of the boys are good.(many)20. Chinese is one of _language in the world. (good)
