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1、限时训练(八).完形填空话题：身教胜于言传难度：Onnumerousdrivesallthroughmychildhood，mymomwouldstopthecarsuddenlytoexamineaflowerbyroadsideorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI，inmylateteensandearlytwenties，sat1inthecar.ThoughMothersDay2EarthDay，forme，theyhavealwaysbeen3eachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecame4theenvironmen
2、t.Partofthishabitwas5ofthrift(节俭).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher，mom6herplasticbags.Momcreatesakindof7relationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlyto8thebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeeders(给食器) outatnight，itis9thattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(
3、浣熊).Spidersthat10theirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbe11inthegarden.Itryto12mychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeing13oftheenvironment.Onbusystreets，welookfordandelions(蒲公英) toflyinthewind；wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsand14plasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily
4、，Irealize，becauseIwastaughttowellby15.Momdidntneedtolecture；shedidntneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughto16livinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisnt17theweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet，itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.Ivebegun
5、tosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytasksto18thesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer，inthe19ofmysonanddaughter，Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme，Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun，itburstonmytonguewithasweetnes
6、sIimmediatelywantedto20withmymom.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”童年时，母亲保护环境的行动教育和感染了“我”。成为母亲后，“我”用自己的行动教育自己的孩子。这个故事告诉我们：身教胜于言传。1.A.impatientlyB.happilyC.eagerlyD.frighteningly答案A解析impatiently不耐烦地；happily高兴地；eagerly急切地；frighteningly令人恐惧地。因为母亲停车出去检查路边的花或拯救甲壳虫，这都需要一定的时间，母亲做这些的时候是在“我”十几岁和二十出头的时候，所以自己不耐烦地坐在车里。2.A.fol
7、lowingB.followedC.followsD.follow答案C解析此处ThoughMothersDayfollowsEarthDay是一个完整的句子，并表示客观事实，所以用第三人称单数的形式作谓语。3.A.referredtoB.relatedtoC.adaptedtoD.adjustedto答案B解析referto参考；relateto相关，和相联系；adaptto适应；adjustto调整。根据语意可知，由于母亲的环保行动，地球日和母亲节就联系在一起了。地球日和母亲节，母亲都在进行环保行动。4.A.worriedaboutB.thoughtaboutC.concernedabou
8、tD.talkedabout答案C解析worryabout担心；thinkabout想起；concernabout关心；talkabout谈起。自从母亲关心环境以来，她也就成了绿色行动者。5.A.devotedB.bornC.tiredD.feared答案B解析devoted奉献；born出生；tired累；feared害怕。根据后面的“Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher”可知，母亲的节俭是遗传的，所以母亲生来就节俭。6.A.likesB.makesC.reusesD.throws答案C解析like喜欢；make制作；reuse重复使用；throw扔
9、。根据母亲是个节俭的人可知，她重复使用塑料袋。7.A.harmoniousB.happyC.closeD.strange答案A解析harmonious和谐的；happy高兴的；close紧密的；strange奇怪的。在院子里母亲与野生动物保持和谐的关系，后面讲了几个实例。8.A.avoidB.leaveC.starveD.chase答案A解析avoid避免；leave离开；starve饿死；chase追赶。母亲知道早点把树上的苹果摘了，以免被熊吃掉。9.A.certainB.sureC.impossibleD.likely答案D解析certain必然；sure一定；impossible不可能；
10、likely可能的。晚上把鸟儿的给食器留在外面，就可能被浣熊撞翻。10.A.walkB.makeC.leaveD.operate答案B解析walk步行；make与后面theirwayinto构成短语，走进；leave留下；operate操作。蜘蛛爬进房间被困在果汁杯子里，然后会被放到花园里。11.A.setoffB.setoutC.setdownD.setloose答案D解析setoff出发；setout开始，出发；setdown记下；setloose释放。句意同上。12.A.wantB.forceC.expectD.teach答案D解析want想要；force强迫；expect期望；teac
11、h教。“我”教“我”的孩子们，关注环境从具有环境意识开始。下文“Thisteachingcomeseasily”作出提示。13.A.likelyB.afraidC.awareD.anxious答案C解析likely可能；afraid恐怕；aware意识；anxious焦急。beawareof意识到。句意同上。14.A.setupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway答案B解析setup建立；pickup捡起；giveaway发放；throwaway扔掉。我们在街上捡塑料杯和纸袋。15.A.exampleB.wordsC.thinkingD.instruction答案A解析e
12、xample例子，榜样；words话语；thinking想法；instruction指示，命令。根据后文“Momdidntneedtolecture；shedidntneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.”可知，母亲不需要说教，身教胜于言传。这是榜样的力量。16.A.allowB.permitC.makeD.enjoy答案D解析allow允许；permit许可；make使；enjoy享受。母亲只是放慢生活节奏，享受生活。17.A.becauseofB.fondofC.curiousofD.certainof答案A解析becauseof因为；fondof喜欢；curio
13、usof好奇；certainof一定。我正在减速，这并不是因为我在这个星球上近四十年的体重，而是因为我对这个星球本身的关心。18.A.feelB.watchC.thinkD.expect答案B解析feel感觉；watch关注，注视；think想；expect期望。“我”暂停自己的工作留心观察树上的松鼠互相追逐。19.A.memberB.colleagueC.companyD.companion答案C解析member成员；colleague同事；company公司，陪伴；companion伙伴。inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter意为“在儿女的陪伴下”。20.A.play
14、B.shareC.liveD.work答案B解析play玩；share分享；live生活；work工作。sharewithsb.和某人分享。.阅读理解A话题：慈善难度：Ifagirlinapoorcountrygoestoschool，shewillprobablyhaveamorecomfortablelifethanifshestaysathome.Shewillbelesslikelytomarrywhilestillachild，andthereforelesslikelytodieinchildbirth.So，notsurprisingly，thereisanIndianchari
15、tythattriestogetgirlsintoschoolandensuretheylearnsomething，andthereareWesternphilanthropistswillingtopayforitswork.Whatisnoteworthyishowtheyhavegoneaboutthistransaction.OnJuly13ththeBrookingsInstitution，athink-tank，presentstheresultsoftheworldsfirstlargedevelopment-impactbond，whichpaidforgirlseducationinthenorthernIndianstateofRajasthan.Inthisnovelwayoffundingcharitablework，afinancialinstitutiongivesmoneytoacharity，whichtriestoachievevariousspecifiedoutcomes.Ifaneutralarbiterrulesthatithass
