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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题All individuals are required to （ ）to the laws made by their governments.问题1选项A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe【答案】B【解析】obey服从，听从；conform遵守，使一致，顺从；concede承认，退让；observe观察，注意到，评论。 句意：所有个人都必须遵守政府制定的法律。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题When she began the job, Lisa showed （ ）and was promo
2、ted to a manager after a year.问题1选项A.nitiativeB.ambitionC.attributeD.peculiarity【答案】B【解析】initiative 主动权，首创精神；ambition抱负，雄心；attribute属性，特质；peculiarity怪癖，特征。句意：当丽莎开始这份工作时就展现了她的抱负，一年后被提升为经理。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题It is generally believed that people who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those li
3、ving in （ ）populated areas.问题1选项A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly【答案】A【解析】densely 浓密地，密集地；intensely 强烈地，紧张地，热情地；abundantly 丰富地，大量地；highly 高度地；非常。 句意：人们普遍认为住在小城镇的人似乎比住在人口稠密地区的人更友好。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题The use of robots and automated machinery has eliminated certain （ ）factory jobs.问题1选项A.thrillingB.t
4、imidC.enticingD.tedious【答案】D【解析】thrilling 激动人心的；令人兴奋的；timid 胆 小的，羞怯的；enticing 有吸引力的，诱人的；tedious 沉闷的，冗长乏味的。句意：机器人和自动化机器的使用消除了某些单调乏味的工厂工作。选项D符合句意。5. 单选题Let me stand in with you if its very expensive.问题1选项A.bargain for youB.borrow money for youC.share the cost with youD.stand on your side【答案】C【解析】stand
5、 in with意为与联合，同分担。bargain for you讨价还价；borrow money for you 借钱；share the cost with you一起承担；stand on your side 站在你这边。选项C与之意思相近。6. 单选题The chairman was asked to resign, （ ）totally unfit for his post.问题1选项A.having consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.being considered【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连接词，所以逗号后面
6、不能是完整的句子，这里是分词短语做状语，前后为因果关系，所以选项C目的状语可首先排除；再根据句意可知，这里表被动，所以选项D正确。句意：主席被要求辞职，因为他被认为完全不适合这个职位。7. 单选题It is very strange, but I had an （ ）that the plane would crash.问题1选项A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive【答案】B【解析】inspiration灵感，鼓舞；intuition直觉；imagination想象力；incentive动机，刺激。句意：虽然很奇怪，但我有一种飞机会坠
7、毁的直觉。选项B符合句意。8. 单选题I must go now, and （ ）if you want that book Ill bring it next time.问题1选项A.SuccessivelyB.respectivelyC.incidentallyD.accidentally【答案】C【解析】successively 相继地，接连着地；respectively 分别地，各自地；incidentally 顺便，偶然地，附带地；accidentally 偶然地，意外地。句意：我现在必须得走了，顺便说一句，如果你想要那本书，我下次会带来。选项C符合句意。9. 单选题The teac
8、her blamed his students for playing pranks in the classroom.问题1选项A.tricksB.nudesC.cribsD.quips【答案】A【解析】句意：老师责备他的学生在教室里搞恶作剧。pranks指“恶作剧”。tricks 诡计，骗局；nudes肉色针织物；cribs婴儿床，栅栏；quips妙语，讽刺语。选项A与之意思相近。10. 单选题The apartment has been （ ）sine Smiths moved out.问题1选项A.vacantB.versatileC.vacuumD.vain【答案】A【解析】vaca
9、nt 空虚的，空缺的，空闲的；versatile多才多艺的，万能的；vacuum 真空的；vain 徒劳的，自负的。句意：自从Smith搬出去后，那套公寓一直空着。选项A符合句意。11. 单选题We are not sure that he will be able to （ ）the shock of going bankrupt.问题1选项A.get overB.put throughC.take upD.depend upon【答案】A【解析】get over 克服，恢复，熬过；put through 接通，完成，使经受；take up拿起，开始从事；depend upon依赖，取决于。
10、句意：我们不确定他能否从破产的打击中恢复过来。选项A符合句意。12. 单选题In colonial America, people generally covered their beds with decorative quilts resembling those of the lands from which the quitters had come. Wealthy and socially prominent settlers made quilts of the English type, cut from large lengths of cloth of the same c
11、olor and texture rather than stitched together from smaller pieces. They made these until the advent of the Revolutionary War in 1775, when everything English came to be frowned upon.Among the whole-cloth quilts made by these wealthy settlers during the early period are those now called linsey-wools
12、eys. This term was usually applied to a fabric of wool and linen used in heavy clothing and quilted petticoats worn in the wintertime. Despite the name, linsey-woolsey bedcovers did not often contain linen. Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of
13、smooth, compact yarn from long wool fiber dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow. The filling was a soft layer of wool which had been cleaned and separated and the three layers were held together with decorative stitching
14、 done with homespun linen thread. Later, cotton thread was used for this purpose. The design of the stitching was often a simple one composed of interlocking circles or crossed diagonal lines giving a diamond pattern.This type of heavy, warm, quilted bedcover was so large that it hung to the floor. The comers are cut out at the foot of the cover so that the quilt fit snugly around the tall four-poster, beds of the 1700s, which differed from those of today in that they were shorter and wider; they were short because people slept in a semi-sitting position with many bolsters or pillo
