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1、重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为.作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好 get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，.进展顺利 2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a
2、 cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of). 喝一杯. have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have.for lunch 午饭吃.have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与.交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a.sound 发.音 make
3、tea 沏茶 make room for. 为.找出空间make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 eg.Lets make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉. turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try ones best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth. 7. send
4、sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到.的来信 hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach s
5、b. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 12.到.末为止 by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时） by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时） at the end of+地点 在.尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的 14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴 15. be use
6、d for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被.所使用 16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时 17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 19. much too+形容词副词原级 实在太. too much+不可数名词 相当多的. eg. Its _ expensive. I
7、cant buy it.Theres _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于，多亏thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助 21. be far away froma place/sb 远离某地 22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为wornsell out 售完 卖完 23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期 24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get
8、 to sleep 入睡（还没睡着） 25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有. 27. quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当.eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very 形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be a
9、fraid of+名词 害怕. be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕. be afraid that+从句 恐怕. 29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数） such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产” 归类: 机器一类make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸produ
10、ce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果grow (人工种出来的) 32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 .hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 35. no space(r
11、oom) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 选择题： 1.They arrived _ London_ a cold winter night.A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at 2.Its rather cold today.Youd better _ more clothes before you go out. A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear 3.You
12、 must be very tired. Why not _ a rest?A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take 4._, Ive caught up with my classmates in my English studies.A.Under his help B.With his help C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him 5.Mother told me _ in the sun. A.not read B.dont read C.re
13、ad not D.not to read 6.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many 7.Those foreign visitors _ our city the day before yesterday.A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in 8.She asked me to help her _ her Chinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on 9.Look _ the words in the dic
14、tionary when you dont know _ they mean. A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what 10.One after another, three of them _.A.fell asleep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping 完成句子： 1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？ Do you _ _drinking a glass of orange? 2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。 We have never _ _ Xiao Yang since he _ school for the last time. 3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。 People sta
