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1、考研英语：强化阶段阅读解题技巧考研英语：强化阶段阅读解题技巧强化阶段假如大家根底阶段一直坚持复习，那么强化阶段就要注重阅读技巧的总结和练习。可以针对考研英语阅读的各种题型：细节题、推理题、词义题、 例证题、主旨题、态度题总结实用的解题技巧，提升自己的正确率。而在所有阅读题型中，推理题是占第二大比例的题。推断题 分为细节推理题和段落推理题。今天我们着重讲解段落推理题的解题秘诀。首先，段落推理题目题干中的标志词为infer,learn,imply, conclude, suggest, indicate等;以及段落标志词paragraph 3，the first paragraph, the fi
2、rst two paragraphs，当只有这两种词出现时，即可断定其为段落推理题。其次，推理题的常考出题点：1.段落首末句、主题句、观点句;2.与主题亲密相关的细节;3、转折的地方;4.强调或者递进关系的地方。考研英语阅读中推理题通常为正反推理和归纳总结。最后，做题时考生还要记住以下几点：1、主题大于细节，观点大于论据;2、推理必须以原文为根据;3、特别关注转折，弄清转折前后内容的逻辑关系。推理题解题步骤如下：首先，根据题干【关键词】：p ，判断是否为段落推断题。段落推断题【关键词】：p 为Paragraph5和show, infer, learn, imply等。其次，迅速找到段落中心句并
3、仔细阅读该句。段落中心句往往是段落考察的重点，因此考生可以重点分析p 段落中心句。最后，段落中心句和选项进展准确比对，直击答案。下面以最近十年真题为例，为大家详细剖析段落推理题解题秘诀。真题：2023年Text 227. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _。A the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyC the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD the playgoers go to no oth
4、er places in town than the theater真题：2023年Text 226. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that _。A the townsfolk deny the RSCs contribution to the towns revenueB the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD the townsfolk earn little
5、 from tourismStratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare pany (RSC)， which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the
6、Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who e, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaways Cottage, Shakespeares birthplace and the other sights。The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSCs a
7、ctors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. Its all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making。【直击答案】根据题干可知，此题为双段落推理题。答案一般为第二段段落中心句。考生找到第二段段落中心句，即可找出题目答案。第二段是总分构造，因此首句
8、为第二段段落中心句“The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue。(斯特拉特福德的居民疑心剧院增加了他们的收入一分钱。)因此，可以推出选项A the townsfolk deny the RSCs contribution to the towns revenue(小镇居民否认剧院为小镇收入做出了奉献)为正确答案。细节推理题解题步骤如下：首先，根据题干【关键词】：p ，判断是否为细节推理题。细节推理题，顾名思义，既具有细节题的特征，也具有推理题的特征。细节题的【关键词
9、】：p 为名词、动词、形容词。推理题【关键词】：p 为Paragraph5和show, infer, learn, imply等。其次，迅速找到段落中心句并仔细阅读该句。由于细节推断题必定涉及到该段落的详细信息，而段落中心句往往是段落考察的重点，所以考生可以重点分析p 段落中心句。最后，段落中心句和选项进展准确比对，直击答案。细节推断题的正确答案是一般为段落中心句的同义改写。因此，考生能否准确理解段落中心句是能否做对推理题的关键。下面以2023年真题为例，为大家详细剖析推理题解题秘诀。真题：2023年Text 124. Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation
10、of behaviors _。B will mislead behavioral studiesC occurs without our realizing itDcan produce negative health habits【直击答案】根据题干our imitation of behaviors, Paragraph5, shows可知，此题为细节推断题。本段段落中心句为最后一句(特殊标点“冒号”)：“This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every da
11、y。”(我们下意识地模拟每天看到的行为)，可以判断选项C“(行为模拟)在我们没有意识到的情况下发生”是正确答案。选项A“不利于我们的朋友网络”，选项B“将误导行为研究”，和选项D“会产生不良安康习惯”，并未在本段提到。真题：2023年Text 332. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires _。A strict inspection B shared effortsC individual wisdom D persistent innovationConsequently, discover
12、y claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researchers me, here
13、, now bees the munitys anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point。【直击答案】根据题干credibility process requires, Paragraph 2, infer可知，此题为细节推断题。本段段落中心句为第三句(转折标志词but)：“But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery。”(但是要把声称发现转换到真正的科学发现需要共同的监察与认可)，可以判断选项B“共同努力”是正确答案，collective对应shared，efforts对应scrutiny and acceptance。选项A“严格的检查”，选项C“个人的智慧”和选项D“持续的创新”，并未在本段提到。最后，提醒各位考生学会迅速找到段落中心，就能解决段落推理题，因为正确答案一般就是段落中心句的同义改写。第 页 共 页
