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1、人教版英语精品资料Section_Grammar_&_Writing过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)作宾补时，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾补的过去分词与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系， 即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。一、常见的过去分词作宾补的情况1使役动词have, get, make, leave, keep 等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。She raised her voice to make herself heard by all the people in the hall.她提高了嗓音让大厅里的人都能听见她说的话。点津“have宾语过去分词”可
2、以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”I have had my bike repaired.我让人修了我的自行车。(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。(3)做完某事(主语可能参与其中)The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们种了许多树。1(四川高考改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get yo
3、ur car washed (wash)(陕西高考改编)Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.(重庆高考改编)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind)of his own dreams.2感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。I saw an old man knocked d
4、own by a car just now.刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。2(四川高考改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort. 3表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如 like, want, wish, order 等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了to be。The father w
5、ants his daughter taught the piano.这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。They are talking about the plan they wish carried out next year.他们正在谈论着希望明年能实施的这个计划。4在“with宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。She usually works in her study with the door locked.她通常锁着门在书房工作。The murderer was brought in,
6、 with his hands tied behind back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。3(山东高考改编)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.二、过去分词作宾补与其他非谓语动词作宾补的区别1及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，表示被动，说明宾语是过去分词动作的承受者；不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，表示动作的完成，说明分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。We have our classroom cleaned after school
7、every day.每天放学后我们把教室打扫干净。(classroom 与clean 之间为逻辑上的被动关系)When I got home, I found my wallet gone.当回到家时，我发现我的钱包丢了。(“丢”这一动作已经完成)2用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行且与宾语构成主谓关系。When I came here, I saw Li Lei reading an English book.当我来到这儿，我看到李蕾正在读一本英文书。(“读书”这一动作正在进行)3不定式作宾补时，一般表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之后发生，但动词feel, see, hear, watch
8、, notice, observe 后的不定式作宾补时(不定式的to 须省略)，表示不定式动作的全过程。The teacher will have Li Lei clean the classroom today.今天老师将让李蕾打扫教室。(Li Lei 与clean 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，clean 这一动作发生在have 之后)I heard Wei Fang sing this song.我听到魏芳唱了这首歌。(“我”听见了“唱”的整个过程)4(北京高考改编)When we saw the road blocked (block)with snow, we decided to spe
9、nd the holiday at home. (辽宁高考改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. (陕西高考改编)Let those in need understand (understand) that we will go all out to help them.单句语法填空1When I came back to my hometown ten years later, I found it completely c
10、hanged (change)2I want him to_finish (finish) the homework in time.3My father had had the house painted (paint) before we moved in.4The end of the story left me puzzled (puzzle)5I turned around because I heard someone speaking (speak) my hometown dialect.6Wherever we go, we will find this kind of pr
11、oducts advertised (advertise). 7To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken (speak) as well as to practice speaking it.8Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have them delivered (deliver) by the express company. .完成句子1Wi
12、th_all_the_work_done (所有的工作都做完了), I feel very relaxed now.2He didnt notice his_wallet_stolen (他的钱包被偷了)3The students wouldnt like the_problem_discussed (讨论的这个问题) at the moment.4When we got to school, we saw_the_door_locked (看见门锁着)5I am very busy now. Id like to have_my_little_child_taken_to_school (代
13、送小孩去上学)6Be careful, or youll have_your_hands_hurt (弄伤手)7He spoke slowly to make_himself_understood (让人明白)8When he woke up, he found himself surrounded_by_a_group_of_children (被一群孩子围着)景点介绍类说明文有外商来某工业开发区(Industrial Development Zone)参观访问，请你陪他们参观，向他们介绍工业开发区的情况。介绍要点如下：1工业开发区面积5平方千米，有10家工厂和3个仓库(storehouse
14、)；2工业区交通发达，位于长江西岸，有高速公路从工业区穿过，离市区只有半小时的公交车程；3水电供应齐全，管理服务优良；4工业区还将扩大，双方都会受益。Ladies and gentlemen，You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone. Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone.Our zone covers an area of five square kilometers and there are ten factories and three storehouses
15、. It is very convenient in transportation because our zone is near to the national road. It only takes half an hour to go to the downtown by bus. Situated by the west bank of Changjiang River, our zone enjoys an advantage of water transportation. Besides, our zone is well supplied with power and water. The management and service are excellent. Our zone will be enlarged and you are welcome to build factories in this zone. Im sure you will have a lot of business opportunities here and we will both enjoy business benefit.第一段开门见山点明介
