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1、【考研1号】专为英语基础一般及薄弱者打造2012年考研英语大纲5500词汇熟词僻义经典总结（完整版）abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他们居住在一个偏远的村子里。 vt.容忍, 忍受屈从How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈从于这样的人?about prep.转到相反的方向About turn 口令：向后转！【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal ci
2、rcuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年阅读Txte2】对商业方法专利权的限制表明了法庭的态度发生了重大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为“州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法院对一种共同的投资基金资产的管理方法授予了专利。abrupt adj指语言上不连贯的 an abrupt
3、style of writing不连贯的写作风格；（指斜坡）陡峭的；absence n缺少,缺乏U(+of)；缺席的时间；外出期；不注意，心不在焉The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。 He repeated absences from school.屡次缺课。 【真题例句】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” charact
4、eristic of popular culture. 【2006年Text1】 在美国，大众文化的特点就是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性、漫不经心和不拘礼节。”absolute adj有无限权力的专制的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一个专制的统治者可以为所欲为。非相对的Theres no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。独立的；绝对的We now have the absolute proof of his guilt. 我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。absorb vt并入，使合并；减少（冲击、困
5、难等的影响）The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经合并到了日益扩大的城市。Buffer absorbed most of the shock.减速器大大减少了震动。academic n. C学术的学者【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995 年Text4】如果学
6、校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.【1998年阅读text2】哈佛学者伦纳德施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。accent n强调,着重U(+on)重点；强调 In all
7、 our products the accent is on quality.我们所有的产品都要强调质量。 accept vt欢迎 He was never really accepted by his classmate.他从未真的受到班上同学的欢迎。acceptance nC(商) 承兑，认付 ；Documentary credit acceptance advice 跟单信用证承兑通知书acceptable n可承受的危险，牺牲（商）利润率accessory nC从犯,同谋(+to) 妇女饰品;房间陈设P1 He is Toms accessory. 他是汤姆的帮凶。 Even if s
8、he doesnt actually read it, a folded pink paper sticking out of her bag is a nice fashion accessory. 就算她实际并不看,但从她的包里探出一卷粉红色的报纸,也是个不错的时尚装饰。 形容词 a. 1. 附加的,附属的;辅助的2. 同谋的,帮凶的3. 非主要的;副的 With two years working experience of sale electronic products or electronics accessory;. 两年以上销售经验者优先。 It was an accesso
9、ry food supply.它提供辅助的食物。accident n机遇By accident of birth, he is entitle to British civil.出生地原因他有权成英国公民。accommodate vt迎合，考虑 accommodate the special needs of minority groups.考虑到少数民族的特殊需要。accommodation n调解，和解They reached an accommodation with neighboring countries. 他们同邻国和解了。accompany vt与.同时发生；strong wi
10、nds accompanied with heavy rain风雨交加补充增加The text is accompanied by illustration. 正文附有插图 accomplish accomplished fact 既成事实 accord n【书】给予;赠予;授予O1；(国家之间的)协议;条约C(+with/on) ；自愿U He was accorded a warm welcome at the airport. 他在机场受到热烈欢迎。The government expected a temporary accord with the Opposition before
11、the end of the year.政府期望年底以前和反对党达成临时协议。. I know you were there of your own accord. 我知道你是自愿去那儿的。 account on sbs account for 为了.缘故 account for sth/sb 解释说明；摧残，杀死 Dont change your plans on my account.不要因为我的原因而改变计划。 His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。Our anti-aircraft guns accounted for en
12、emy bombers.我们的高射炮击落了敌机。acid adj尖酸的，尖刻的 Everyone doesnt like to hear the acid remarks. 没有人喜欢听那尖酸刻薄的话 the acid test 严峻的考验 The acid test for a good driver is whether he remains clam in an emergency. 对一个好司机来说决定性考验就是看他能否在紧急情况下保持镇静。 acidly 讽刺地 acidify 酸化 acquire an acquired taste 爱好 嗜好Abstruse art is an
13、acquired taste.抽象艺术是一种通过学习才能获得的爱好。act n. C (常大写)法案,法令；vt装出;举动像Would you tell us something about the new Education Act? 请你给我们讲讲新的教育法好吗?He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes.他装成无所不知,从不出错的聪明人。 active adj放射性的actually adv实际地，实在地 居然竟然 She actually won it! 她居然获胜了！acute adj严重的 巨大
14、的There s an acute shortage of water.这里严重缺水。精明的 有洞察力的 He is an acute observer. 他是个敏锐的观察家address vt致函，写姓名地址；【计算机用语】 寻址 address oneself to sth向讲话；忙于致力于 Kindly address yourself to the chairman, not directly to other representatives at this meeting.请你向主席讲, 不必直接向与会代表讲。Let us address ourselves to the matte
15、r in hand.咱们来干手头这件事吧。【真题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.【2002年阅读Tex1】针对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同。【真题例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. 【1986年词汇第3题】在离开之前，他给他女儿写了一封信。 adhere vt遵循原则We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都平等对待这一原则。administer vt分发（药物），实施（疗法）Paramedic crews are capable of administering drugs.护理人员有能力
