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1、英语在职考研语法1综合填空 本部分共设1015题，每题1分。考试时间为1015分钟。本部分设两种题型，每次考试设其中一种题型。题型一 在一篇难度适中的短文中设置1015个空白(设置10个空白的短文长度为，200-250个词, 设置15个空白的短文长度为250300个词)，每个空白为二题，要求考生从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。备选答案可以是单词，也可以是短语。例：The process of gaining or losing weight can be explained by comparing your body to yourcar. Both run 56 fuel, foo
2、d for your body and gasoline for your car. Both 57 that fuel,first into heat, then energy, some of 58 is used to do work, and some emitted as waste. And 59 your car uses more energy when the engine is racing than whdn it is idling, 60does your body use more energy when you are working hard than 61 y
3、ou are resting. For the purpose of this comparison, 62 , there is one significant difference betweenthem. Your car cannot store fuel by turning it into 63 else; all gasoline not 64 remainsas gasoline. But your body stores 65 energy as fat. When the gas tank is 66 empty, thecar wont run; but your bod
4、y can burn fat to provide more energy. Therefore, if you want to gain weight, you must do 67 of two things: eat more calories(units of heat, thereforeenergy), or use less through 68 . If you want to lose weight, you dothe 69 , decrease your intake of calories or increase the amount of energy you spe
5、nd. Thereis 70 way. Gaining or losing weight is always a relation between intake and output ofpotential energy.56. A. in B. on C. for D. against57. A. convert B. use C. for D. burn58. A. what B. which C. it D. them59. A. whereas B. although C. just because D. just as60. A. as B. so C. why D. how61.
6、A. that B. since C. when D. where62. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. likewise63. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything64. A. filled B. wasted C. saved D. consumed65. A. useless B. enough C. excess D. extensive66. A. half B. completely C. almost D. hardly67. A. any B. both C. eithe
7、r D. neither68. A. inactivity B. inattention C. cycling D. jogging69. A. reverse B. relevant C. different D. same70. A. not any B. no other C. another D. some 题型二：在一篇与题型一同样难度和长度的短文中设置10-15个空白，在短文前所设的方框中给出同等数量的备选答案。考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。备选答案可以是单词，也可以是短语。此题型的答题与题型一的出题思路基本一致。所不同的是在给出的备选答案中进行挑选，方框中的答案没有
8、多余的备选项。 考点分析 语法复习要点（一）一考点分析在职硕士学位英语考试要求考生掌握九大类语法知识，并能在阅读、写作中运用这些语法知识解决实际问题。考生只要在备考时认真学习有关的词汇和语法知识，了解试题特点，做练习题时注意识别考点，有针对性地复习考纲所涵盖的相关知识，定能取得理想的成绩。语法题主要有以下考点：1虚拟语气虚拟语气历来是学习难点，因而在所有的考试中，无不涉及。应着重复习后面须跟虚拟语气的介词、介词短语和连词；表示建议、主张、命令等的主语从句、宾语从句；采用SHOULD+动词原形句型的同位语从句、虚拟倒装以及混合虚拟句。对大家重要的是一定要切实理解虚拟语气的真正涵义：它所表达的是先
9、假设一种不可能或不现实的情况，借以表达由于没能或做不到某事而发出的感叹和渴望。 1非真实性条件句 1非真实性条件句(1)三种基本形式：与现在事实相反。如：If I had time，I would go to see the movies tonight.与过去事实相反。如：If we had arrived in time，we would not have missed the train与将来事实相反。如：If the sun were to rise in the west，I would marry you(2)含蓄(but for，without) = if it were not
10、 for = were it not for现在 = if it hadnt been for过去 = had it not been for如：But for the sun，there could be no life on the earth(3)混合型(now，today)。如： If I had taken my raincoat when I came out this moming，I wouldnt be wet to the skin.(4)倒装。如： If I were young，I would enter the beauty competition Were I yo
11、ung，I would enter the beauty competition(5)跳层(or，orelse，otherwise)。如： Many wasnt feeling well，other wise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early2用wish，if only，as if，hadwould rather(1)wish引导的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟，过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟，woulddo表示对将来的一种愿望。如： I wish it wasnt raining。(现在) I wish I coul
12、d have understood the lecture he gave yesterday(过去) I wish you would explain what you mean(将来)(2)if only意为“要是多好啊”(与wish用法基本相同)，与现在的事实相反用一般过去时。如： If only he were alive 与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时。如： If only I hadnt lost it!(3)as ifthough意为“好像”，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句里的动词用过去时。如： He acted as if he were an expert 表示对过去事实
13、相反的虚拟语气，从句里的动词用过去完成时。如： He appeared as if he had known nothing about it.他看上去似乎对此一无所知。 用于客观陈述，则用陈述语气。如： It looks as if it is going to rain(4)wouldhadrathersooner意为“宁愿”，表示对将来愿望的虚拟语气，从句里的动词用原形。如： I would rather that you call on me tomorrow我宁愿你明天来看我。 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句里的动词用过去时。如： I had rather you posted the letter right away我宁愿你马上把信寄了。 He would rather that it were summer now 表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句里的动词用过去完成时。如： Id rather he hadnt told me about it3与名词从句有关的虚拟语气1)主语从句 hiswas十形容词、过去分词+(should)do 这些词有：possible，important，advisable，vital，desirable，essential，better，asked，ne
