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1、AResearchonChinese【Abstract】AsChinaplaysamoresignificantrole，thetranslationofChinesegovernmentreportreflectingourworkandothercountriesunderstandingofChinaneedstobemoreimportant.andthenon-subjectsentenceinitcausesgreatchallengestoitstranslation.【Keywords】GovernmentReports;Non-SubjectSentence;Translat
2、ionStrategies【作者簡介】高敏1996.08-，辽宁大学，2020级英语笔译专业，硕士研究生。1.TheerviewoftheNon-SubjectSentenceThenon-subjectsentence，acommonsentencestructureinChinese，isusedforthedescriptionofactionsorchanges.【1】Theresearchofitshouldfocusontheverbinitandanalyzetherestcomponentofthesentence.2.StrategiesintheTranslationofN
3、on-SubjectSentencesinGovernmentReportsTheomittingofthesubjectcanbeattributedintothefactthatChineseisaparataxislanguagewhileEnglishfocusesmoreon“hypotaxis.Therearemainlyfivetranslationstrategiesfornon-subjectsentences.2.1PassiveVoicePrincipleTherearetheactivevoiceandpassivevoiceinEnglish.Inactivevoic
4、esentences，thesubjectisthebodyofmakingmovementsandtheobjectisthereceiverofmovements，whilethepassivevoiceinChineseishiddeninthelogicalrelationshipofsentences.SuchChinesecharactersas“被“给“使“让“为“遭areusedtoexpresspassivity.Forexample：“制定国家监察法，用留置取代两规措施。Therearesuchverbsas“制定and“用.TranslatorsshouldchangeC
5、hineseactivevoiceiintoEnglishpassivevoice.Firstly，transferringtheobjectsofChineseintothesubjectsofEnglishsuchas“国家监察法“措施.Secondly，turningtheverbsfromtheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice.2.2AddingFormalSubject“ItIn“it+beadj/noun+phrase+todosomething/thatstructure，“itisusedastheformalsubjectandtheinfinit
6、iveorthe“thatclauseistherealsubject.Whenthereisnoappropriatenounorpronounusedasthesubject，thepronoun“itcanbeaddedastheformalsubject.Forexample：“建立现代化经济体系是我国开展的战略目的。Therearetwonouns：“现代化经济体系and“战略目的，andthekeyverbis“建立.With“itastheformalsubject，andtheinfinitiveastherealsubject，thissentencecanbetransla
7、tedinto：“ItisChinasstrategicalgoaltoestablishamodernizedeconomicsystem.Non-subjectsentencesappearfrequentlyinsuchformsas“听说，“人们认为，“希望，“据悉，etc.inChinese.Theycanbetranslatedinto“Itissaidthat，“Itisbelievedthat，“Itishopedthat，and“Itisreportedthat.Theyareusedtoconveytheopinionsofspeakersandtoemphasize.2.
8、3TheSupplementoftheSubjectAddingasubject“weisthemostcommonstrategyinnon-subjectsentencestranslationinChinesegovernmentreports.Sometimes，otherpronounsarealsofeasible.Forexample：“堅定不移贯彻新开展理念，坚决端正开展观念，坚决转变开展方式。Threeminorsentencesshareacommonsubject.Translatorsshouldaddasubject：“we，orthe“CPC.Ingovernmen
9、treports，“wecanrefertomembersofCPCorallChinesepeople.2.4“ThereBeSentencePatterns“Therebestructure，representingexistence，iscalled“existentialsentenceinChinese.Theexistentialsentencebelongstothenon-subject-predicatesentenceandakindofnon-subjectsentence.Sotheexistentialsentencecanbetranslatedinto“there
10、bestructureinEnglishtoexpressthemeaningof：“有，“存在orseveralmottosinChinese.2.5ImperativeSentenceStructuresEnglishisalanguagewiththesubject-predicatestructure，andsubjectisabsolutelynecessaryinEnglish，butthereisanexception：whiletranslatingrequest，command，slogan，prohibitioninChinesenon-subjectsentence，im
11、perativesentenceisagoodapproach.3.ConclusionTakingexamplesfromthe19thCPCNationalCongress，thisthesisanalyzesthetranslationstrategiesofnon-subjectsentences.Translatorsneedtounderstandthemeaningofasentencecomprehensivelyandchoosetheappropriatestrategies，makingthenon-subjectsentencestranslationmorecorrect.References：【1】王恩冕.大学英汉翻译教程第四版M.上海：对外经济贸易大学出版社，2020，8：63.
