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1、初中英语祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。(2)Be+adj.Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/当心！(3)Lets+动词原形Letsgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1)Dont+动词原形Dontstandup.别站起来。Dontbecareless.别粗心。Dontletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。(2)Lets(l
2、etsb)+not+动词原形Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或wontyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/wontyou?请把门打开，好吗？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。Dontbelateagain,willyou?别再迟到了，行不行？(3)以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。LetsturnontheTV,shallwe?我们把电视打开，好吗？
3、特别注意只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe,而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或wontyou.如:Letusstayhere,will/wontyou?请(你)让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场单项选择1. TheTVistooloud.Please.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2. lateagain,Bill!A.DonttobeB.DontbeC.NotbeD.Benot3. crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngre
4、en.A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont4. Pleasehelpmecarryit,?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5. Dontmakesomuchnoise,?A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.doyou6. Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood7. Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8. methetruth,orIllbeangr
5、y.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9. IvekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10. Dontyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims句型转换11. Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）againmoreslowly,please.12. Ifyoudontlistentome,Illgo.（改为同义句）me,orIllgo.13. Letswatchthes
6、portsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Letswatchthesportsgames,?14. Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）careless,please.15. PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）nexttoNancy.16. Dontforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Dontforgettoturnoffthelights,?17. Ifyoumove,youlldie.（改为同义句）,oryoulldie.18. Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,?19.这是一个坏了的被子。（翻译句子）Thisisa.20.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）Letsgoandhelpthe,please.参考答案语法练兵场1-5.ABDBA6-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Dontbe15.Dontsit16.willyou17.Dontmove18.will/wontyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl
