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1、2011年四川省高考英语试题及答案解析第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.答案：A解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。2. In most countries,
2、a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案：D解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。3. I take the book out?Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案：B解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可
3、以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案：Cw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with
4、 his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案： 解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应
5、该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案：C解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。8Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：B 解析：考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Je
6、nny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。9We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think答案：D解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling
7、， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：A解析：考查不定式主动表被动。在某些
8、形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m12The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany答案：C解析：考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。13一Im sor
9、ryThat wasnt of much help 一Oh， As a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway答案：A 解析：考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely o
10、n he goes with，whether his friends or relatives w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy答案：B解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”15Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；
11、is Care；is Dis：are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。16一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished答案：Dw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的
12、时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”17The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try答案：B 解析：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。18Youve failed to do what you to and Im a
13、fraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。 19If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting答案：A解析：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”20Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office
