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1、Aability 性能;能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器;吸收剂;过滤器;减震器accessories 辅件,附件,配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存;蓄能;累积accumulator 蓄能器;蓄电池;累加器accuracy 准确性;精度action 作用;动作;作用力;行程actuated 操纵,控制directly actuated 直接操纵的,直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的,液控的actuator 执行元件;液压缸;马达adapter 接头;衬套;压环;连接件pipe ad
2、apter 管接头admission 供给,供油,供气alignment 找正,定心,对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合,组件,机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶,缸体base 底座;支座bearing 支承;轴承;方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearin
3、g 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能;工况bend 弯头;弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块;封闭;块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀/方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体;缸筒;阀体,壳体pump body 泵体t
4、ank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓;插销;螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底;底部cylinder bottom 缸底;缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器,阻尼器bush(ing) 套,导向套;衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casi
5、ng 齿轮箱,变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整,定心chamber 腔,室;容积;油腔;气腔chamfer 槽;倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线;特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液;充压choke 节流;节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞;堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈;法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thru
6、st collar 止推环connection 连接;连接管路;接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸;液压缸Ddebugging 排除故障;调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动的;微分的displacement 压出;排出;排量;位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载,功率;工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀g
7、as etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流
8、hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing
9、 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头jou
10、rnal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop 控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blad
11、e loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环Mmandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent a
12、xis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型
13、密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象t
14、rapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin wiki活塞/wiki销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管)piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的,组合式的poppet 提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;连接口position 位置;状态;定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位;零